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Head and Neck (Kaplan)

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Question
Answer
Middle meningeal artery enters the skull through   Foramen spinosum  
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Laceration to middle meningeal artery results to   Epidural hematoma  
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Failure of a cleft in pharyngeal grooves to be completely obliterated results in   Brachial cyst or lateral cervical cyst  
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Cleft lip occurs when   Maxillary prominence fails to fuse with medial nasal prominence  
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It results when the palatine shelves fail to fuse with each other or the primary palate   Cleft palate  
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Presents with a triad of poor mandibular fold, cleft palate and posteriorly placed tongue   Robin sequence  
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It also presents with mandibular hypoplasia, zygomatic hypoplasia, down slanted palpebral fissures, colobomas and malformed ears   Treacher Collins syndrome  
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First arch syndrome consist of   Treacher collins syndrome and Pierre robin sequence  
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Occurs when pouch 2 and groove 2 persist, thereby forming a fistula generally found along the anterior border of SCM   Pharyngeal fistula  
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Occurs when pharyngeal grooves that are normally obliterated persist, forming a cyst usually located at mandible   Pharyngeal cyst  
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Occurs when pharyngeal pouches 3 and 4 fail to differentiate into the parathyroid glands and thymus   DiGeorge sequence  
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Cribriform plate fracture may result in   Dysosmia and CSF rhinorrhea  
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May be caused by a tumor pressing on CN IX, X, XI   Jugular foramen syndrome  
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This CN is affected first in a cavernous sinus thrombosis or by an aneurysm of internal carotid artery with other nerves affected later   CN VI  
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Typical presentation associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage   Onset of severe headache  
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Results from a rupture of a berry aneurysm in Circle of Willis   Subarachnoid hematoma  
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Common site of subarachnoid hematoma   Anterior part of Subarachnoid hematoma  
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Results from head trauma that tears superficial "bridging" cerebral veins at the point where they enter the superior sagittal sinus   Subdural hematoma  
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Results from trauma to the lateral aspect of skull which lacerate the middle meningeal artery   Epidural hematoma  
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Achieves refraction with no refractive error   Emmetropic cornea  
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A flat cornea has too little refractive power and focuses an object behind the retina resulting in   Hyperopia or farsightedness  
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A round cornea have too much refractive power, focusing an object in front of retina resulting in   Myopia or nearsightedness  
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An irregularly shaped cornea forms distorted images known as   Astigmatism  
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Results from a blockage or restriction of aqueous drainage into canals of Schlemm   Glaucoma  
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Over time the lens becomes less elastic reducing the ability to focus on near objects a condition known as   Presbyopia  
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The lens like the cornea can develop opacities known as   Cataracts  
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Lesion to this nerve result in deviation upon protrusion of the tongue towards the side of injured nerve combined with fasciculations and atrophy   CN XII  
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Characterized by episodes of sharp stabbing pain that radiates over the territory of branches of trigeminal nerve   Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)  
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Location of pain in Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)   Mandibular or maxillary branch of CN V  
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Lesion of this nerve result in drooping of the palate ipsilateral to the injured nerve and a deviation of uvula to opposite side   CN X  
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What recurrent laryngeal nerve is commonly injured   Left  
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Created by: analyncosim
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