integumentary system review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the outermost layer of the skin is the | epidermis
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| the _____________ is the deeper of the top two layers of the skin | dermis
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| another name for the sweat glands are the ___________ glands | sudoriferous
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| the part of the hair that is visible and extends from the follicle is the ________ | hair shaft
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| what type of substance do sebaceous glands secrete | oil
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| where are the apocrine sweat glands primarily found | arm pit
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| which of the following is NOT a function of the skin | providing structure (protection, temp regulation, and sense organ activity are)
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| the crescent-shaped area near the root of the nail is called the __________ | lunula
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| which part of the hair is hidden in the base of the follicle | hair root
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| according to the "rule of nines",what percentage of the body is considered burned if the ENTIRE head is burned | 9%
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| the most serious form of skin cancer is | malignant melanoma
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| what is the term used to describe hair loss | alopecia
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| another name given to a pressure sore of bedsore is __________ | decubitus ulcer
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| __________ is the presence of the excessive body and facial hair in women | hirsutism
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| the doctor that specializes in treating disorders of the skin is a | dermatologist
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| an abnormal condition that results in the lack of sweating in response to heat is | anhydrosis
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| the most common type of acne is | acne vulgaris
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| the inherited deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin,hair,and irises is _________ | albinism
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| a ___________ is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissue that is usually caused by injury | hematoma
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| a scab is also known as a ________ | crust
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| a bruise is also known as a _________ | contusion
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| a ___________ is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury | lesion
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| a/n ___________ is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a purulent bacterial infection | abscess
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| ___________ is a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows,knees,scalp,back,or buttocks | psoriasis
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| An injury in which superficial layers of skin are scraped or rubbed away is called | Abrasion
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| _____ AKA bulbous nose, is an overgrowth of the tissues of the nose and is associated with advanced rosacea, but usually only in older men | Rhinophyma
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| A ____ is the removal of small piece of living tissue for examinations to confirm or established a diagnosis | Biopsy
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| A/n ____ involves incision of a lesion, such as an abscess, and draining the contents | I&D
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| A ____ is the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing | Debridement
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| A ____ is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction | Liposuction
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| A ____ is AKA a facelift | Rhytidectomy
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| A ____ is AKA a lid lift | Blepharoplasty
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| A _____-degree burn, or full thickness burn is characterized by complete destruction of the epidermis and dermis | Third
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| A ____ -degree burn involves the deep epidermal layers and always causes injury to the upper layers of the dermis | Second
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| A ____ -degree burn causes minor discomfort and some reddening of the skin | First
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| Layer composed of Stratified Squamous Epithelium | Epidermis
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| Layer that consists of Areolar and Adipose tissue | Hypodermis
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| Concentrations of _____ determine the variations in skin color | Melanin
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| Immune cells located in the epidermis that phagocytize bacteria that enter through breaks in the skin | Langerhans Cells
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| Largest Sebaceous glands, located in the eyelids | Meibomian Glands
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| Glands located in the dermis of the auditory canal | Ceruminous glands
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| Cerumen | Ear wax
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| Visible part of the nail | Nail body
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| Eponychium | Cuticle
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| Clubbing | Abnormal curving of the fingernails and typically accompanied by enlargement of the fingertips (both B & C)
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| Hyperhidrosis | Excessive sweating
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| The free edge of the nail is | The part that extends beyond the tip of the finger or toe
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| The epidermis is AKA | Ectoderm
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| Regeneration is the | Process of making new tissue
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| Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest | Stratum germinativum
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| The epidermis is | Avascular
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| At what layer does the epithelial cell lose its nuclei | Stratum granulosum
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| What are the two layer of dermis | Papillary and Reticular
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| The subcutaneous functions to | Insulate from cold and cushion our internal organs (Both A & B)
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| The hypodermis consists of | Areolar tissue
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| In hot weather the vessels will | Vasodilate to increase blood flow
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| This type of hair is found on a newborn | Lanugo
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| Onchy/o | Pertaining to the nails, fingernails
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| A second degree burn is AKA | Partial thickness burn
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| All of the following are complications with a second degree burn except | Shock (extreme pain, blisters, and swelling are)
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| Fourth degree burns involve destruction of | Muscle, tendon and bone - all of the above
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| An autograft is taken from | The patient
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| A xenograft is taken from | A different species
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| A graft that is taken from a pig is | Porcine
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| A graft that is taken from a cow is | Bovine
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| A thermoreceptor gives the sensation of | Temperature
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| A mechanoreceptor gives the sensation of | Touch, pressure
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| All of the following are cutaneous senses except | Taste (pain, pressure, and temp are)
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| _____ is a rare form of skin cancer that is usually associated with AIDS | Kaposi sarcoma
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| Stratum corneum | Is the constantly shedding outer layer of skin
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| What type of sweat gland is the most numerous, important, and widespread | Eccrine
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| Muscle attached to the hair follicle | Arrector pilli
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| Which of the following is the outer layer of the epidermis | Stratum corneum
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| A ____-degree burn involves the deep epidermal layers and always causes injury to the upper layers of the dermis | Second
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| The subcutaneous is AKA | Hypodermis
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