Manip., Prewrite, Scissors, Release per NBCOT review guide, 6th ed. p 103-106
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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No release, grasp reflex is strong | 0-1 month, release
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Involuntary release | 1-4 months, release
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Mutual fingering in midline | 4 months, release
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Transfers object from hand to hand | 4-8 months, release
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2-stage transfer, taking hand grasps before hand releasing lets go | 5-6 months, release
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1-stage transfer, taking hand and releasing hand performs action simultaneously | 6-7 months, release
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Volitional release | 7-9 months, release
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Presses down on surface to release | 7-10 months, release
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Releases above a surface with wrist flexion | 8 months, release
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Releases into a contain with wrist straight | 9-10 months, release
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Clumsy release into small container, hand rests on edge of container | 10-14 months, release
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Precise, controlled release into small container with wrist extended | 12-15 months, release
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Asymmetric hand use | 0-3 months, hand use
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Bilateral hand use | 3-10 months, hand use
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Uses both hands for different functions | 12-18 months, hand use
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Finger to palm translation - age | 12-15 months, manipulation skills
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Palm to finger translation - age | 24-30 months, manipulation skills
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Palm to finger translation - definition | with stabilization, a linear movement of an object from the palm of the hand to the fingers (placing coins in a slot)
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Shift - age | 36-42 months, manipulation skills
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Simple rotation - age | 24-30 months, manipulation skills
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Complex rotation - age | 6-7 years, manipulation skills
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Palmer-supinate grasp - age | 12-18 months, prewriting skills
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Palmer-supinate grasp - definition | held with a fisted hand, wrist slightly flexed and slightly supinated away from mid-position; arm moves as a unit
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Digital-pronate grasp - age | 2-3 years, prewriting skills
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Static tripod posture - age | 3 1/2 - 4 years, prewriting skills
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Static tripod posture - definition | held with crude approximation of of thumb, index, and middle fingers, ring and little fingers only slightly flexed, grasped proximally with continual adjustments by other hand, no fine localized movements of digit compononets - hand moves as a unit
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Dynamic tripod posture - age | 4 1/2 - 6 years, prewriting skills
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Shows interest in scissors | 2-3 years, scissors
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Holds and snips with scissors | 2-3 years, scissors
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Cuts a straight forward line | 3-4 years, scissors
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Cuts simple geometric shapes | 3-4 years, scissors
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Cuts circles | 3 1/2 - 4 1/2 years, scissors
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Cuts simple figure shapes | 4-6 years, scissors
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Cuts complex figure shapes | 6-7 years, scissors
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