Diabetes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exocrine | Duct system carries juices and enzymes to the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
Endocrine | Consists of Islets of Langehans (makes hormons), that are absorbed into the blood
🗑
|
||||
Islets of Langerhans contain | Alpha and Beta tissues
🗑
|
||||
PNS stimulation occurs when | immediately after a meal to increase insulin stim
🗑
|
||||
SNS Stimulation occurs | hours after a meal to increase glucagon stimulation (alpha cells)
🗑
|
||||
Insulin increases when | when glucose levels increase
🗑
|
||||
Alpha cells release | Glucagon
🗑
|
||||
Beta cells release | Insulin
🗑
|
||||
Delta cells release | Somatostatin
🗑
|
||||
Exocrine hormones | Lipase and amylase
🗑
|
||||
Endocrine releases | Alpha and beta cells
🗑
|
||||
Glycogenolysis | Glucagon stimulates liver to change glycogen to glucose
🗑
|
||||
Gluconeogenesis | Amino acids/fatty acids change to glucose
Glucagon converts fats and excess amino acids into energy allowing normal blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
Lipolysis | Lipid breakdown by glucagon into glucose
🗑
|
||||
Insulin | Secreted by b cells in islets of Langehans in pancreas
🗑
|
||||
Glucagon | hyperglycemic agent, doesnt work good on alcoholics
🗑
|
||||
Growth Hormone | makes sugars rise-insulin antagonist, secretion triggered by hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
Somatostatin | Lowers sugars, secreted when BG is high, suppresses secretion of growth hormone
🗑
|
||||
DMI Type 1 | Autoimmune Disease,lifelong insulin needed s/s polydipsia,weight loss
🗑
|
||||
DMI Type 2 | Hereditary-moderate decline in insulin production and fewer insulin receptor sites-insulin resistant
🗑
|
||||
Prediabetes | 100-125 mg/dl
🗑
|
||||
Secondary DMI | result of being on certain medications like steroids, pancreatitis
🗑
|
||||
Gestational DMI |
🗑
|
||||
Oral Meds |
🗑
|
||||
Stimulators | stimulates insulin release, increases insulin receptor sites-IE.sulfonylureas,diabinese,tolinase,orinase,glucotrol
🗑
|
||||
Sensitizers | increases binding copacity of receptor sites ie.glucophage, actos, avandia (metformin)
🗑
|
||||
Slow absorbers of carbs | prevents post meal spike in glucose levels-Precose,glycet
🗑
|
||||
Acanthosis Nigricans | Skin disorder where skin gets darker and thick, caused by insulin resistances
🗑
|
||||
Insulin | humalog/novalog 15-30
Regular-30-60
NPH/Lente-1-3hr
ultralente insulin-6-8 hrs
Lantus-24hr
🗑
|
||||
Hypoglycemia | Sudden onset,s/s-AMS,diaphoretic,hypotension,coma
🗑
|
||||
hyperglycemia without Ketones | gradual onset->120-150 mg, causes=too little insulin
🗑
|
||||
DKA | no insulin or glucagon activity, BG >250-300 with presence of ketones,causes metabolic acidosis
🗑
|
||||
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar NonKetotic Acidosis (HHNK) | associated with Type 2 DMI, insulin and glucagon activity present, coma develops when sustained hyperglycemia causes osmotic diuresis to cause dehydration and when water intake is inadequate
BG >1000 mg-common death from clot
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
rebeccabelleth
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets