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CLTs, Scientists, Pro and Eu, Cell Parts and Functions, Mitosis, Os and diff

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Question
Answer
What is the function of the nucleus?   Holds the chromosomes  
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What is the function of the nucleolus?   Make ribosomes  
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What is the function of the chromosomes?   Responsible for growth and reproduction  
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What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?   Transport proteins  
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What is the function of the Golgi Body?   Package proteins  
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What is the function of the Ribosomes?   Make Proteins  
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What is the function of the Cytoplasm?   keep organelles from bumping into each other (fluid that fills the cell)  
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What is the function of the Vacuole?   Store waste, material, and water  
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What is the function of the Lysosome?   To clean the cell of old organelles and waste  
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What is the function of the chloroplast?   Site of photosynthesis  
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What is the function of the Cell Membrane?   Control what goes in and out of the cell  
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What is the function of the Cell Wall?   Stiff outside covering on a plant cell that provided support  
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What is the function of the Mitochondria?   Break down sugar for energy  
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How does the vacuole in the plant cell look different than in the animal cell?   Plant cell vacuole is larger and only has one  
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What is the process that plant do to make sugar (food), that animal cells cannot do?   Photosynthesis  
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What is on the outside of a plant cell, but not on an animal cell?   Cell wall  
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What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?   A nucleus  
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What are two examples of eukaryotic cells?   Plants and animals  
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What are the two types of prokaryotic cell?   eubacteria and archaebacteria  
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What are the prokaryotic cells that live in extreme environments?   extremophiles- heat loving, salt loving, and methane making  
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What was Leuwenhoek's discovery?   Single celled organisms in pond water  
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What was Hooke's discovery?   Discovered and named cells  
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What was Pastuer discovery?   Disproved Spontaneous Generation  
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What was Schleiden discovery?   Discovered all parts of Plants are made of Cells  
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What was Schwann discovery?   Discovered all parts of Animal are made of cells Cells  
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What was Virchow discovery?   Discovered that cells come from pre-existing cells, but took this discovery from another scientist. (May have borrowed the idea :-)  
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What are the three parts of the cell theory?   All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic unit of life. All cells come from pre-existing cells.  
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Define Osmosis   The movement of water from a high concentration to a low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.  
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Define Diffusion   The movement of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration.  
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Define Semi-permeable   Lets some things through but not others.  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes copy?   Interphase  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes go to the center of the nucleus and look like spaghetti?   Prophase  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes line up and there is no longer a nucleus?   Metaphase  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes pull to opposite ends of the cell?   Anaphase  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the two groups of chromosomes are grouped into two new nuclei? (Two nucleus in one cell)   Telophase  
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What is the stage of the cell cycle where the cell splits into two daughter cells?   Cytokinesis  
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What is the most common cell on Earth?   Bacteria (Eubacteria)  
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What type of cell is Bacteria?   Prokaryotic  
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What is the order of the stages for the cell cycle?   Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis  
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What was Remack's discovery?   Discovered that all cells come from pre-existing cells and actually did all the work for this discovery.  
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Which CLT is.. “My dog has become much less clumsy now that he is a year old.”   Grow and develop  
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Which CLT is... "A giraffe uses its long neck to eat from the high branches of a tree."   Adaptation  
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Which CLT is... "A hydra (pond creature) breaks off one of its tentacles and that tentacle becomes a new hydra."   Reproduction  
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Which CLT is.. “Single-celled organisms live in the pond behind school.”   Made of Cells  
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Which CLT is... “When that car pulled in the driveway, my cat ran to hide under the porch.”   Respond  
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Which CLT is... "Mushrooms do not do photosynthesis, but they do decompose material for nutrients."   Use and Obtain Energy  
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What is sexual reproduction?   2 parent organisms, offspring is a combination of the two parent's DNA, happens in multicellular organisms.  
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What is asexual reproduction?   1 parent organism splits into two identical daughter cells. Offspring are genetically identical. Happens quicker than sexual reproduction.  
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What is an advantage of asexual reproduction?   Happens quickly  
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What is an disadvantage of asexual reproduction?   What can injure or kill one cell (parent cell) can injure or kill the copies (daughter cells).  
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What is an advantage of sexual reproduction?   Since offspring are combinations of the parents they can adapt and survive more situation.  
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What has to happen before a cell can divide?   Duplicate (copy) the chromosomes (DNA)  
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What is an disadvantage of sexual reproduction?   Takes longer than asexual reproduction.  
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What does unicellular mean?   one celled or single celled  
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What does multicellular mean?   many celled  
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What is the main difference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?   Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, Prokaryotic cells do not  
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