Stack 4 Pharmacology PHCC Marks Class
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| Anti-infective medications are commonly referred to as | Antibiotics
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| Antibiotics are not effective against any | Viral infection
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| For antibiotics to be effective against bacterial infection they must be taken | On time and until the prescription is completed
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| Bacteria that stains pink are called | Gram-negative
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| Bacteria that stained purple are called | gram-positive
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| Sulfonamide antibiotics are commonly referred to as | Sulfa drugs
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| sulfadiazine class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| sulfisoxazole class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| Gantrisin class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| trimethoprim (TMP)& sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)Class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| Bactrim Class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| Septra Class | sulfonamide antibiotics
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| Bactrim Generic | trimethoprim (TMP)& sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)
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| Septra Generic | trimethoprim (TMP)& sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)
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| amoxicillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Amoxil Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Trimox Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| ampicillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Principen Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| dicloxacillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| nafcillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| oxacillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| penicillin class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Pfizerpen Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Bicillin Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Permapen Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| piperacillin Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| ticarcillin Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Ticar Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Augmentin Class | Penicillin antibiotic
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| Amoxil Generic | amoxicillin
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| Trimox Generic | amoxicillin
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| Principen Generic | ampicillin
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| Pfizerpen Generic | penicillin
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| Bicillin Generic | penicillin
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| Permapen Generic | penicillin
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| Ticar Generic | ticarcillin
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| Gantrisen generic | sulfisoxazole
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| MRSA is resistant to: | penicillin antibiotics & Cephalosporin Antibiotics
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| MRSA is found in __% of the general population | 1%
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| Most common place to find MRSA is a: | hospital or nursing facility
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| Most MRSA infections are not serious but some can be: | life threatening
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| Conditions most susceptible to MRSA infection include: | 1. Dieabetes Mellitus (DM) 2. Cancer (Ca) 3. AIDs
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| Outbreaks of community associated meticillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (CAMRSA) have been seen where people share close quarters such as: | schools, gyms, and day care centers
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| The most effective technique to prevent MRSA infection is: | Proper hand washing
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| PRSP stands for | penicillin resistant streptococcus pneumonia
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| antibiotics that have the letters combinations cef, cep, kef, and mef are usually: | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Ceclor class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Suprex Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Claforan Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Vantin Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Fortaz Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Cedax Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Maripine Class | Cephalosporin Antibiotic
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| Most patients who allergic to penicillin antibiotics are also allergic to: | Cephalosporin Antibiotics
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| Most drugs with the combination of letter micin or mycin are: | aminoglycoside antibiotics
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| aminoglycoside antibiotics can be: | nephrotoxic (toxic to kidneys) and/or ototoxic (toxic to hearing)
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| Garamycin Generic | gentamicin
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| Kantrex Class | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
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| Amakin Generic | amakacin
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| Amakin Class | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
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| Humatin Class | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
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| TOBI Class | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
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| Tobrex Class | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
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| The following drugs are not aminoglycoside antibiotics: | vancomycin, erythromycin, Declomycin, Vibramycin, & Sumycin
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| Vibramycin Generic | doxycycline
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| Vibra-Tabs Generic | doxycycline
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| Tetracycline Antibiotics usually contain the combination of letters: | cycline
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| Vibramycin Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Vibra-Tabs Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Declomycin Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Dynacin Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Minocin Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Sumycin Class | Tetracycline Antibiotics
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| Cipro Generic | ciprofloxacin
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| Cipro (ciprofloxacin) can loose its effectiveness if combined with: | fruit juices
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| Zithromax nicknamed: | Z-pack
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| Cipro Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| ciprofloxacin class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Zithormax Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Biaxin Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Levaquin Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Floxin Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Avelox Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| vancomycin classs | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| vancomycin is commonly used to treat | MRSA
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| VRSA stands for | vancomycin resistant staphlococcus aureus
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| VRE stands for | vancomycin resistant enterococcus
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| erythromycin class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| E.E.S. Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Eryzole Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Eryderm Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Eryc Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| EryPed Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Pediazole Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Erythrocin Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| Ery-Tab Class | Miscellaneous Antibiotics
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| E.E.S. Generic | erythromycin
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| Eryzole Generic | erythromycin
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| Eryderm Generic | erythromycin
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| Eryc Generic | erythromycin
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| EryPed Generic | erythromycin
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| Pediazole Generic | erythromycin
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| Erythrocin Generic | erythromycin
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| Ery-Tab Generic | erythromycin
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| The window period for the HIV is: | 2 weeks to 6 months
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| Window Period is: | time between exposure and detection by blood test
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| The average incubation period between HIV exposure and AIDs is: | 2 to 8 years
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| The diagnosis of AIDS occurs when: | CD4 T lymphocyte count drops below 200 mm3 or an opportunistic infection occurs
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| AIDS opportunistic infections include: | 1.PCP (pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) 2. TB (tuberculosis) 3.KS (Kaposi's sarcoma) 4.Herpes simplex virus (HSV) I & II
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| Herpes simplex virus I (HSVI) casuses: | herpetic stomatitis AKA cold sores
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| Herpes simplex virus II (HSVII) causes: | genital herpes
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| Herpes Zoster causes: | shingles
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| Candida albicans causes: | vaginal yeast (fungal) infections and thrush
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| Antiviral medications work by: | inteferring with the reproductive cycle of the virus targeted
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| All of the following Antiviral medications are used to treat HIV and AIDS: | 1.Retrovir (zidovudine) 2.Epivir (lamivudine) 3.Sustiva (efavirenz)
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| 1.Retrovir (zidovudine) 2.Epivir (lamivudine) 3.Sustiva (efavirenz) are routinely given in combination and called: | AIDS cocktail
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| Aids medication must be administered every day without missing to prevent developing a: | resistance
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| Lithobid (lithium) is used to treat HIV and AIDS because of the side effect of: | Leukocytosis
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| Leukocytosis means: | elevated whie blood cell count (WBC)
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| Lithobid (lithium) is primarily used to treat: | MDI AKA BMD (manic depressive illness / bipolar mental disorder
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| Zovirax Generic | acyclovir
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| acyclovir class | Antiviral medication to treat HSVI & HSVII & Herpers Zoster
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| Zovirax class | Antiviral medication to treat HSVI & HSVII & Herpers Zoster
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| Abreva Class | Antiviral medication to treat HSVI
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| Valtrex Class | Antiviral medication to treat HSVII & Herpers Zoster
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| Zostrix Class | Antiviral medication to treat Herpes Zoster
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| All of the following are used to treat influenza A & B: | Tamiflu, Relenza, & Symmetrel
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| tinea means | fungus
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| corporis means | body
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| pedis means | foot
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| cruris means | crotch
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| capitis means | head
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| fungal infections (dermatophytosis) include: | 1.Ringworm AKA tinea corporis 2.Athletes Foot AKA tinea pedis 3.Jock itch AKA tinea cruris 4.fungal invections of the scalp AKA tinea capitis (cradle cap) 5.Candidiasis AKA vaginal yeast infection or thrush 6.Onychomycosis (fungal infection of nails)
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| Diflucan Generic | fluconazole
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| Nizoral generic | ketoconazole
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| Fungizone generic | amphotericin B
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| Monistat 7 & 3 and Vagistat 7 & 3 generic | miconazole
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| Monostat 1 & Vagistat 1 generic | tioconazole
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| Diflucan class | antifungal
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| fluconazole class | antifungal
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| Nizoral Class | antifungal
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| ketoconazole Class | antifungal
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| ampotericin B Class | antifungal
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| Fungizone Class | antifungal
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| Monistat Class | antifungal
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| Vagiatat Class | antifungal
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| miconazole class | antifungal
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| tioconazole class | antifungal
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| A drop (gt) is AKA | minim
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| A small bag or bottle of medication connected into I.V. tubing and hung next to the main bag/bottle is called an: | Intravenous Piggyback IVPB
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| I.V. tubing has rubber stoppers to inject medication and they are called: | ports
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| Medication injected into these ports are called: | Intravenous Push IVP
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| A very slow I.V. infusion to prevent coagulation from occurring is called: | Keep Vein Open KVO or To Keep Open TKO
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| Intermittent administration of I.V. solutions via an I.V. access site without I.V. tubing or continuous infusion is called: | reseal or heparin lock ("hep-lock")
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| Heparin Classification | anticoagulant
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| A catheter inserted into a peripheral vein and advanced to the superior vena cava for prolonged I.V. therapy such as antineoplastics is called a; | PICC Line or peripherally inserted central catheter
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| Electrolytes include | sodium Na, potassium K, an chloride Cl
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| LR stands for: | Lactated Ringers or Ringers Lactate
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| Ringers Lactate contains | dextrose, sodium Na, potassium K, Chloride Cl, and lactate
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| TPN stands for: | Total Parenteral Nutrition AKA hyperalimentation or Hyper Al
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| Nutrition Solutions for TPN are: | lipids AKA Intralipid or Liposyn, Amino Acids for protein creation, Salts/electrolytes, Sugar/destrose,
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| MVI stands for: | multivitamins for injection
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| WB stands for" | Whole Blood
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| RBC's are: | Erythrocytes
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| WBC's are: | Leukocytes
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| Thrombocytes are: | Platelets
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| Plasma is: | The liquid portion of blood containing proteins and clotting factors.
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| PRBC is: | Packed Red Blood Cells
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| FFP is: | Fast Frozen Plasma
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| Cryoprecipitates refer to? | clotting factors
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| Cryoprecipitates are used to treat the genetic coagulotherapy: | hemophilia
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| Albumin Alb is a: | blood protein
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| Dextran is a: | Plasma volume expander
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