Question | Answer |
Specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangel | diarthroidal condyloid |
specific joint subtype usually a temporary joint | hyaline cartilage joint (synchondrosis) |
Specific joint subtype of joint between clavicle & scapula | gliding |
specific type of suture of which lambdoidal is an example | denticulate suture |
list all possible movements in a speroid joint | flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, rotation |
define eversion of the foot | bend ankle so that sole faces laterally |
define clinical hyperextension | injury; beyond normal range of movement |
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? | 126 |
From lateral to medial, list the distal row of carpal bones | Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate |
True or false: the 1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with the navicular bone? | True |
Name given to dorsal surface of scapula inferior to spine | infraspinous fossa |
name given to projection of humerus just medial to trochlea | capitulum |
slight depression on anterior surface of humerus immediately proximal to capitulum | radial fossa |
______(landmark) of ______(bone) articulates with the capitulum of humerus | head ulna |
Anterior lip of trochlear notch of ulna | coronoid process |
Name bony components forming acetabulum | ilium, ischium, pubis |
specific name given to surface of ilium that articulates with sacrum | auricular surface |
large posterior, inferior protuberance located immediately inferior to lesser sciatic notch of ischium | ischial tuberosity |
roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
shelf-like projection on superior medial aspect of calcaneus; articulates superiorly with talus | sustenaculum tali |
give the rib numbers for vertebra classified as "vertebrosternal" | 1-7 |
give the rib numbers for vertebra which articulate with sternal angle | 2 |
give the rib numbers for vertebrae with no tubercle | 11, 12 |
give the rib numbers for vertebra which has a tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle | 2 |
name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with the superior articular facets face mostly medially | Lumbar |
name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with gutters | Cervical |
name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with transverse ridges | Sacrum |
name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with anterior and posterior tubercles | Cervical |
Slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa |
Elevated landmark on anterolateral surface of humerus just superior to midshaft | deltoid tuberosity |
pulley-like medial articulating surface located at distal end of humerus | trochlea |
on anterior surface of radius, distal to neck-insertion sit for biceps brachii | radial tuberosity |
name given to entire distal end of ulna | head |
line extends laterally from pubic tubercle along superior ramus | pubic crest |
smooth, triangular area on posterior distal femur just below where lips of linea aspera diverge | popliteal fossa |
name 2 bones with groove for peroneus longus tendon | cuboid 5th metatarsal |
this is an example of a sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
in detail describe movements & specific structure of trochoid joint | rotation around the longitudinal axis thru center of pivot (surrounded by an osteoligamentous ring) where the pivot may rotate within the ring, or the ring may rotate around the pivot |
joint subtype secondary cartilaginous | fibrocartilaginous joint |
limbous suture of skull | serrated & overlapping (coronal) |
uniaxial joint with some rotation | trochoid; pivot joint |
define flexion | decrease in angle between articulating bones |
besides tension of ligaments, muscles, tendons, give 2 items determining motion at any particular joint | angle of pull, material present, shape |
define fossa | shallow groove/depression |
list bones of shoulder girdle | clavicle scapula humerus |
which rib numbers are classified as "false ribs" | 8-12 |
which rib numbers contain tuberosity for serratus anterior | 2 |
which rib numbers attach only to the body of the sternum | 3-6 |
which ribs have only a single facet on the head | 1; 11; 12 |
which part of the vertebral column has a horn? | coccyx |
which part of the vertebral column has an uncinate process | cervical |
which part of the vertebral column has a median crest | sacrum |
which part of the vertebral column has has superior articular facets which face mostly medially | lumbar |
bony landmark immediately distal to the head of the humerus | anatomical neck |
depression on dorsal surface of scapula superior to spine | supraspinous fossa |
bluntly jointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid process |
groove on posterior, inferior surface of medial epicondyle (upper limb) | groove for ulnar nerve |
anteriorly elevated landmark at base of coronoid process | ulnar tuberosity |
pectineal line of femur is located between what 2 bony landmarks? | lesser trochanter & Linea aspera |
named pit in head of femur | fovea capitis |
the greater sciatic notch is located immediately between _____ & ______ ? | PIIS & Ischial spine |
bump like projection located on upper border of superior ramus of pubis; toward medial end ramus | pubic tubercle |
expanded distal, lateral end of fibula | lateral malleolus |
specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis - fibrous joint |
also known as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket |
List 4 characteristics of synchondrosis | temporary immovable united by hyaline cartilage primary cartilaginous joint |
specific joint type of sacroiliac joint in early life | cartilaginous |
name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of unlimited extension, flexion, abduction, and circumduction | ellipsoid/saddle |
define supination in upper limb | palms face anteriorlly |
specific axis used in adduction | saggital |
define "condyle" | rounded projection for articulation |
carpal bone which articulates with radius & trapezium | scaphoid |
specific bone to which proximal end of 1st metacarpal articulates | trapezium |
list 5 components of axial skeleton | skull, hyoid, sternum, rib cage, vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co |
Which rib has no tubercle? | 11, 12 |
which rib has a scalene tubercle? | 1 |
which rib has an attachment to the xiphisternal junciton? | 7 |
which ribs are classified as verterbrochondral? | 8, 9, 10 |
which part of the vertebral column has a hiatus? | sacrum |
which part of the verterbral column has inferior articular facets which face mostly laterally? | Lumbar |
which part of the vertebral column conatin most of accessory processes? | lumbar |
which part of the vertebral column has a bifid spinous processes? | cervical |
specific type of suture sagittal is example | serrate |
biaxial joint with some rotation | condylar/condyloid joint |
specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis |
movement in which bone describes surface of a cone | circumduction |
describe opposition | thumb to fingertips |
anatomical term meaning ridge of bone | crest |
number of bones in upper lip | 64 |
besides cuneiforms, name tarsals | cuboid navicular calcaneus talus |
name bones of shoulder girdle | scapula, clavicle, humerus |
landmark on superior border of scapula immediately medial to coracoid process | scapular notch |
bump-like landmark located posterolaterally on inferior surface clavicle | conoid tubercle |
part of humerus articulates with head of radius | capitulum |
large anterior proximal indentation of ulna articulates with humerus | trochlear notch |
depression immediately proximal to trochlea on anterior surface of humerus | coronoid fossa |
narrowed region radius immediately distal to its head | neck |
indentation on proximal lateral surface of ulna for articulation with head of radius | radial notch |
smooth articulating surface on periphery of acetabulum | lunate surface |
inferior part pubis articulates with ischium | inferior ramus |
name given to posterior termination of iliac crest | psis |
ridge between 2 trochanters on posterior surface of femur | intertrochanteric crest |
specific landmark located just under inferior surface of sustenaculum tali of calcaneus | groove for flexor hallucis longus |
"floating ribs" numbers | 11, 12 |
rib #'s which only attach to sternum | 3-6 |
rib #'s with grooves for subclavian artery & vein | 1 |
"atypical" rib #'s | 1, 2, 11, 12 |
which part of the vertebral column contains the Inferior articular facets which face mostly downward | cervical |
which part of the vertebral column conatin most of mammillary processes | lumbar |
which part of the vertebral column conatin uncinate processes | cervical |
which part of the vertebral column contains promontory | sacrum |
specific joint subtype united by interosseous ligament | syndesmosis |
limbous suture of skull | coronal |
name all specific joint subtypes capable of extension & flexion | spheroid condylar hinge ellipsoid sellar |
joint example of sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis |
define abduction of thumb | moving thumb anteriorly (make a 4) |
movement in which bone describes surface of cone | circumduction |
anatomical term meaning large rounded elevation but its not articular or trochanter | tuberosity |
medial bone of leg | tibia |
1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with ______ | navicular |
bony landmark immediately distal to head of humerus | anatomical neck |
slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa |
shallow groove on superior posterior surface of humerus; groove passes inferiorly from medial to lateral | radial/spiral groove |
elevation at base of coronoid process (inferior to coronoid process); located on anterior surface of ulna | ulnar tuberosity |
large foramen inferior to acetabulum | obturator foramen |
greater sciatic notch located immediately between ____ above and _____ below | PIIS; ischial spine |
slightly raised landmark on ilium; begins at notch between 2 anterior spines and curves toward greater sciatic notch | interior gluteal line |
roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
rib #'s classified as "bertebrochondral | 8-10 |
rib # where groove for subclavian artery & vein | 1 |
rib #'s with single facet on head | 1, 11, 12 |
rib #'s which articulate completely or in part with manubrium | 1, 2 |
name the part of the vertebral column where inferior articular facets face most laterally | lumbar |
roughened inner area of ilium immediately superior to auricular surface site of ligament attachment | iliac tuberosity |
bump-like landmark on pubis; projection on cranial border of medial portion superior ramus | public tubercle |
named part of ilium forms part of acetabulum (not fossa, marin, lunate surcace) | body |
projection on top medial surface of medial epicondyle of femur- for attach certain muscle | adductor tubercle |
posterior, medial projection at base neck femur | lesser trochanter |
named groove on calcaneus, inferior to sustenaculum tali | groove for hallucis longus |
specific type of suture which sagittal is an example | serrate |
specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal joint | diarth; gliding; condylar |
also know as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket |
name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, and circumduction only | ellipsoid, saddle/sellar |
anatomical term meaning "cleft" | sulcus |
number of bones in adult vertebral column | 26 |
carpal bone in distal row #3 position from lateral to medial | capitate |
navicular bone of foot articulates posteriorly with which bone | talus |
small bump on scapula immediately superior to glenoid fossa | supraglenoid tubercle |
projection lateral to capitulum of humerus | lateral epicondyle |
name given to landmark between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus | bicipital groove/intertubercular groove |
bluntly pointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid profess |
large posterior proximal projection on ulna | olecranon process |
name of superior margin of wing/ala of ilium | iliac crest |
specific named line between 2 other liens on the outer surface of the wing of ilium | middle gluteal line |
distal, medial articulaiting surface of femur | medial condyle |
which part of the vertebral column has the most downward sloping spines | Thoracic |
which part of the vertebral column has superior articular facets facing mostly upward | cervical |
specific type of joint where suture coronal example | limbous |
specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal | condylar |
define dorsiflexion | bend the ankle so the foot moves upward |
define abduction of toes | move away from #2 toe |
shallow groove or furrow but NOT slit, cleft, deep groove | sulcus |
specific joint subtype united by an interosseous ligament | syndesmosis |
in reference to osetology, define the meaning of "crest" | ridge of bone |
larger lateral projection at the base of neck of femur | greater trochanter |
specific bone which proximal end of 1st metatarsal articulates | medial cuneiform |
carpal bone in part articulates wtih 4th & 5th metacarpal and triquetral | hamate |
lesser sciatic notch located b/w _____ above and _____below | ischial spine ischial tuberosity |
specific joint subtype of proximal tibiofibular | gliding |
3rd/medial cuneiform articulates laterally w/ ____ (bone) | cuboid |
thick, curved process attached to superior border of scapula and projecting anterolaterally; not associated with spine | corocoid process |
large bony projection of humerus just lateral to head | greater tubercle |
large depression on posterior humerus immediately proximal to trochlea | olecranon fossa |
small ridge running between 2 trochanters of femur on anterior surface for iliofemoral ligament | intertrochanteric line |