Question | Answer |
Miscible | when two liquids form a homogeneous mixture |
Immiscible | when liquids separate after mixing (oil and vinegar) |
example of a metal alloy | 14 carrot gold (gold mixed with silver) |
amalgam | a solution that contains mercury |
most common type of solutions? | liquid |
Solvation | dissolving process in solid in liquid solutions |
hydration | solvation in water |
dissociation | when solvent molecules break up crystals into ions |
Ionizaiton | when covalent compounds for ions when they dissolve |
Diffusion | most commonly occurs in solid in gaseous solutions |
Ionic compounds break up into.. | their individual atoms |
Covalent compounds break up into.. | their individual molecules |
like always dissolves.. | like |
immiscible | when a mixture cant mix |
miscible | when a mixture is homogenous |
soluble | able to be dissolved |
insoluble | unable to be dissolved |
unsaturated | when you can add more solute into the solvent |
saturated | when the mixture between solute and solvent is perfect and no more can be added |
super saturated | when too much solute is added and oversaturated the solvent |
dynamic equalibrium | when dissolving a salt and forming of a salt happen at the same rate |
what does having hotter solvents do? | they have particles that move faster and dissolve the solvent quicker |
what do more collisions make? | more collisions=quicker dissolving |
surface area affects what? | more surface area dissolves smaller things quicker |
effervesce | the escaping of a gas from a liquid and gas solution |
concentration | the measurement of number of solute particles in a certain volume of solvent |