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P POSITIONING CH/15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ambulate | to walk |
Aspiration | serious condition in which food, water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trachea and the lungs |
Body alignment | position of a human body in which the body can properly function |
Contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis |
Draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips |
Enabler | device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level |
Fowlers' Position | 45° to 60° |
High Fowlers | 60° to 90° |
Laceration | accidental break in skin; an injury |
Lateral | away from the midline |
Mobility | ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place |
Orthopneic position | position in which the patient sits up to breath comfortably (sits as upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting with the forearms |
Orthotic devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity |
Postural support | device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment |
Pressure injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other cases of injury |
Procedure | practices/processes used when following facility policies in patient care |
Prone | lying on the abdomen |
Semi-fowlers | 30° to 45° |
Slider | devices with a slippery, low friction surface that is used for moving patients |
Spasticity | sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function |
Splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand |
Supine | lying with the face upward |
Supportive device | used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position |
Transfer | procedure followed when changing a patients location |
Trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh; positioned against hip |