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7e
Key Stage 3 Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
True or False? A mixture is made of more than one substance joined together. | FALSE |
Which type of mixture has an opaque appearance? | Colloid |
What happens to the solid in a suspension? | It settles out |
Which separation method is used to separate an undissolved solid (e.g. sand) from a liquid? | Filtration |
Name the 3 pieces of apparatus that are needed for filtration. | Filter paper, Filter funnel, Conical Flask(or Beaker) |
A solution is formed by dissolving a salt in water. What is the solute in this example? | Salt |
A solution is formed by dissolving a salt in water. What is the solvent in this example? | Water |
What word is used to describe a solid that cannot dissolve in a liquid? | Insoluble |
What is a saturated solution? | A solution that contains so much dissolved solute that no more solute can dissolve in it. |
How does temperature affect the amount of solid that can dissolve in a liquid? | The higher the temperature, the more solid can dissolve. |
Which separation method is used to separate a dissolved solid (e.g. salt) from a solution? | Evaporation |
What do you have to do to salt water to evaporate the water? | Heat it. |
True or False? A mixture is made of more than one substance not joined together. | TRUE |
What type of mixture is transparent (see-through)? | A solution |
What does filtration separate from a liquid? | Insoluble solid/undissolved solid |
A solution is made by adding as much salt as possible to water until no more dissolves. How would you describe this solution? | Saturated |
20g of salt is dissolved in 100g of water. What is the mass of the salt solution? | 120g |
What type of mixture can be separated by evaporation? | A dissolved solid from a liquid/a solution. |
What separation technique is used to separate a liquid from a mixture? | Distillation |
What are the two stages of distillation? | Evaporation of the liquid, Condensation of the gas. |
What is the name of the piece of apparatus labelled ‘A’? | Liebig Condenser/Condenser |
A solution of salt and water is distilled using the apparatus in question 9. What would you expect to collect in the beaker? | Pure water/water |
What separation technique would you use to separate the colours in brown ink? | Chromatography |
Mixture X is separated by chromatography. Which two substances (A,B,C,D)does mixture X contain? | C and D |
In everyday language what is a "pure" substance? | A substance that has had nothing added to it and is in its "natural" state |
What do we call a substance that doesn't dissolve? | Insoluble |
In chemistry what is a "pure" substance? | A substance made of a single element or compound |
What do we call a substance that does dissolve? | Soluble |
What do we use to separate an insoluble solute from solution? | Filtration |
What do we use to separate a soluble solute from solution? | Evaporation |
What is the solid that dissolves called? | Solute |
What do we use to separate a solvent from solution? | Distillation |
What is the liquid the substance dissolves in called? | Solvent |
What do we use to separate two or more coloured solutions? | Chromatography |
What do we call a mixture of a solvent and solute together? | Solution |
What do we call the point where no more solute will dissolve? | Saturation point |
Give three ways of increasing the rate of dissolving | Stir and heat |
List the two pieces of equipment needed for filtration | 1) filter funnel, 2) filter paper |
What is the substance left in the filter paper after filtration called? | Residue |
What is the liquid that has been filtered called? | Filtrate |
Is sand soluble or insoluble? | Insoluble |
List the five pieces of equipment needed for evaporation | 1) evaporating basin, 2) tripod, 3) gauze, 4) heat proof mat, 5) Bunsen burner |
Is sugar soluble or insoluble? | Soluble |
Is salt soluble or insoluble? | Soluble |
What are the two stages of distillation? | Heat (evaporate liquid) and then cool (condense) |
What are two errors that can occur when carrying out chromatography? | Line drawn with a pen, solvent level above the ink being separated |