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7th global studies
Migration Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
diversity | wide variety |
guest worker | foreigner who works temporarily in a host country |
immigrant | a person who moves specifically to a new country |
emigration | migration from a location |
pull factor | reasons why people want to migrate TO a place |
push factor | reasons why people want to migrate FROM a place |
refugee | a person who flees their home country due to a well-founded fear of danger/ persecution |
rural | areas in the countryside |
urban | areas in or near cities |
chain migration | a way established migrants help others from their home country settle in a new place |
gateway city | a city that attracts a large number of immigrants |
integration | a unity of the groups of people within a society |
internal migration | the movement of people from one region to another |
multiculturalism | a policy of encouraging immigrant groups to maintain their own cultures |
population density | the number of people in a specific area |
urban sprawl | the spread of development beyond a city's official boundaries |
international migration | Moving from one country to another |
asylum seeker | Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee |
remittance | The money, goods, or services sent by immigrants to family members or relatives in the home countries |
unauthorized immigrant | A person who enters a country without proper documents to do so |
voluntary migration | Permanent movement undertaken by choice |
forced migration | Permant movement compelled by cultural or environmental factors |
urbanization | Movement of people to cities, and the growth of cities |
population | total number of people |
population distribution | the way population is spread out over an area |
demography | study of population change and why population distribution is uneven |
population density | average number of people per square mile or square kilometer |
birth rate | number of live births each year per 1,000 people |
death rate | number of deaths each year per 1,000 people |
genetic marker | genetic change that is distinctive in different populations of people |