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Chapter 1.1~1.3
Speed, Acceleration and Forces
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Distance | The length of the path between two points |
Energy | The ability to do work or cause change |
Motion | The state in which one object's distance from another is changing |
Speed | A measurement that describes any object in motion (Distance/Time) |
Instantaneous Speed | The speed of an object at one instant of time |
Average Speed | The overall rate of speed at which an object moves (Total Distance/Total Time) |
Velocity | Speed in a given direction |
Slope | The steepness of a graph line (Rise/Run) |
Acceleration | The rate at which the velocity changes |
Force | A push or pull |
Newton | The strength of a force |
Net Force | The combination of all the forces on an object |
Unbalanced Force | When a net force acts on an object causing motion |
Balanced Force | Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions |
Potential Energy | Stored energy that results from the position of an object |
Kinetic Energy | Motion of an object |