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chapter 15B ss vocab
social studies vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Kansas-Nebraska Act | allowed settlers in two territories to vote on whether or not to permit slavery in each territory |
Uncle Tom's Cabin | written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that depicted the horrors of slavery convincing many Northerners to oppose slavery |
Bleeding Kansas | nickname given by reporters to the territory because of the violence between pro and anti-slavery groups |
John Brown | Abolitionist who led a raid on the arsenal at Harper's Ferry to arm Southern slaves in order for them to rebel against their owners |
Arsenal | a storage place for weapons and ammunition |
Martyr | a person who dies for a great cause |
Dred Scott Decision | Supreme Court ruling that slaves were property and therefore could not sue their masters in court; and stated that the US government could not prohibit slavery anywhere in the US |
Freeport Doctrine | Stephen Douglass' position that people could exclude slavery in a territory by refusing to pass laws that protected slaveholders rights. |
States' Rights | the belief that states had the power to cancel laws passed by the Federal government |
Confederacy | name given to the Southern States that left the Union during the Civil War |
Jefferson Davis | first and only elected president of the Confederate States of America |
Fort Sumter | opening battle of the Civil War |
Abraham Lincoln | 16th president of the US whose election sparked the Civil War |