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X - A & P

CH. 14 - Endocrine

QuestionAnswer
Adenohyypophysis Anterior pituitary gland
Adrenal Gland Endocrine gland that consist of an outer cortex and inner medulla. The cortex secretes steroids and the medulla secretes catecholamines.
Catecholamine Classification of hormones that is secreted by the adrenal medulla; includes epinephrine (adrenalin) and norepinephrine.
Endocrine Gland Ductless gland that secretes hormones, usually into the blood.
Hormone Substance secreted by an endocrine gland into the blood.
Neurohypophysis The posterior pituitary gland; secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone.
Pancreas Organ that has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The islets of Langerhans secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon. The exocrine glands secrete the most important of the digestive enzymes.
Parathyroid Gland Gland that secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH) and helps regulate calcium balance.
Pineal Gland Small gland located in the brain; secretes melatonin and is involved in regulating biorhythms.
Steroid Lipid-soluble hormone such as estrogen, testoterone, and cortisol.
Thymus Gland Lymphoid organ that plays an important role in immunity.
Thyroid Gland Gland that secretes T3, T4 (thyroxine), and calcitonin.
Created by: Nedra01
 

 



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