RADT 308 Unit 5 Word Scramble
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dislocation | Answer |
subluxation | partial dislocation of bone from joint, example a vertebrae pushed posteriorly |
sprain | tear or rupture in ligaments supporting a joint from the twisting or wrenching motion |
contusion | bruising of the bone |
dislocation | bone displaced from its joint |
subluxation | partial dislocation, example a vertebrae pushed posteriorly |
sprain | partial rupture or tearing of ligaments or tendons in a joint from a f |
incomplete | fracture does not transverse through entire bone, two types torus fx and greenstick. most common in children |
transverse | Complete fracture at a right angle to long axis of bone |
oblique | Complete fracture passing through at an oblique angle |
spiral | Complete fracture from twisting of long bone where the fracture spirals around the bone |
comminuted | bone is splintered or crushed at the site of impact into two or more fragments |
avulsion | result of severe stress to a tendon or ligament where part of the bone is pulled away or separated |
butterfly | comminuted fracture where two fragments on each side of a main wedge shaped separate fragment has some resemblance to wings |
segmental | type of fracture where to fracture lines isolate a distinct segment of bone. |
greenstick | fracture on one side only, the other side is bent like a stubborn green twig |
torus | buckle of the outer cortex of the bone, not necessarily a complete break or dislocation |
baseball (mallet) | fracture of the distal phalanx caused by ball striking and extended finger |
bennet's | Longitudinal fracture of first metacarpal where fracture line enters first cmc joint |
boxer's | fracture of the distal fifth metacarpal, usually from punching something hence the name |
epiphyseal fx | fracture throughout the joint of the epiphysis and shaft of bone in the epiphyseal plate |
multiple myeloma | Multiple tumors in various parts of the body affecting adults age 40-70 and potentially fatal |
osteogenic sarcoma | Cancerous bone tumor affecting ages 10-20 primarily |
rheumatoid arthritis | Soft tissue swelling most prevalent in wrist, and bone erosion around second and third MCP. more common in women |
osteoporosis | Reduction in the quantity of bone or atrophy of skeletal tissue. |
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