Chapter 13 D Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Diabetes Mellitus | Disorder of pancreas where there is failure to produce an adequate amount of insulin classic characteristic is high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)type 1 insulin depensent |
Ketones | waste products released by breaking down fats and proteins |
glycosuria | sugar in urine |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
polyuria | excessive urine output |
polyphagia | increased eating |
pruritis | itching |
Bolus dose | greatest amount of insulin during greatest need 4 daily Novalog-fast acting and lantus long acting |
basal dose | once daily provides steady control of blood sugar level throughout day and night |
insulin pump | small mechanical device about the size of a pager worn on body administers 24 hrs a day |
basal rate | amount of insulin/hour X 24 hours a day |
Diabetes Mellitus | Disorder of pancreas where there is failure to produce an adequate amount of insulin classic characteristic is high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)type 1 insulin depensent |
Ketones | waste products released by breaking down fats and proteins |
glycosuria | sugar in urine |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
polyuria | excessive urine output |
polyphagia | increased eating |
pruritis | itching |
Bolus dose | greatest amount of insulin during greatest need 4 daily Novalog-fast acting and lantus long acting |
basal dose | once daily provides steady control of blood sugar level throughout day and night |
insulin pump | small mechanical device about the size of a pager worn on body administers 24 hrs a day |
basal rate | amount of insulin/hour X 24 hours a day |
glycohemoglobin | test that determines overall effectiveness of plan for blood glucose control average glucose levels for 3 months |
insulin shock | drastic dorp in blood sugar level |
diabetic retinopathy | leading cause of blindness capillaries of retina experience localized areas of bulging(microaneurysms), hemorrhages,leakage,scarring |
Diabetiv neuropathy | involvement of nervous system |
pancreatic cancer | life threatening primary malignant neoplasm found in the heas of the pancreas |
chronic pancreatitis | permanent, progressive destruction of pancreatic cells |
fasting blood sugar | blood glucose sample taken usually early in the morning after the patient had been without food or drink since midnight |
glucose tolerance test | evaluates person's ability to tolerate a concentrated oral glucose by measuring glucose levels |
hemoglobin A1c test( HgbA1c) | blood test that shows average level of glucose in blood during the past 3 months |
radioactive iodine uptake test | evaluates function of thyroid by administering a known amount of radioactive iodine and later placing a gama ray detector over the thyroid gland to determine absorption by the gland increased uptake of iodine |
serum glucose tes | measures amount of glucose in blood at time sample was drawn |
thyroid Echogram | ultrasound examination of thyroid to disinguish thyroid nodules from cystic nodules |
thyroid Function test | test that measures blood levels of thyroid hormones |
thyroid scan | examination that determines position,size,shape, and physiological function of thyroid gland |
hot | functioning |
cold | nonfunctioning |
thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) blood test | measures concentration of TSH in the blood |
Endocrine System | Network of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into blood stream not ducts like a sweat or oil gland |
Infundibulum | stalk like projection that connects pituitary gland to hypothalamus |
Growth hormone(somatotropic STH) | regulates growth |
Adenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) | stimulates normal growth and development of adrenal cortex and secretes corticosteroids- cortisol, corticosterone, aldosterone |
Thyroid | Stimulating hormone(TSH)- normal growth and development of thyroid and secretes thyroid hormones |
Lactogenic hormone(LTH)(prolactin) | development of breasts during pregnancy secretion of milk |
Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) | secretion of estrogen and production of eggs in female and sperm in male |
Luteinizing hormone(LH) | ovulation and secretion of testosterone in male |
Melanocyte | stimulating hormone(MSH)- controls intensity of pigmentation |
Antidieuretic hormone(ADH)(vasopressin) | decreases excretion of large amounts of urine from body maintain water balance |
Oxytocin-(OT) | contractions of uterus during child birth and releases milk from breast feeding women |
Pineal gland | tiny pine cone shaped gland- secretes melatonin part of support of biological clock |
Isthmus | narrow island shaped piece that connects thyroid across front of trachea |
Triiodothyronine(T3) | growth and development, metabolism,body temp |
Thyroxine(T4)- | Thyroxine(T4)- |
Calcitonin | regulates level of calcium in blood |
Hypocalcemia | calcium levels too low |
Hypercalcemia | calcium levels too high |
Thymus | single gland located mediastinum large in fetus and infants shrinks with age increase secretes hormones into blood stream role in development of immune system secrete Thymosin thymopoitin |
Thymosin | stimulate production of T-cells for immunity |
Thymopoietin | produces T-cells |
Mineralocorticoids | regulates hoe mineral salts(electrolytes) are processed in body primary hoemone secreted is aldosterone aldosterone which regulates fluid and electrolyte balance |
Glucocordicoids | metabolism of carbohydrates,fat,proteins,maintain normal blood pressure,anti inflammatory,increase glucose for skeletal muscles main 1 is cortisol |
Gonadocorticoids | sex hormones released from adrenal cortex |
Epinephrine(adrenaline) | increases heart rate, dilates bronchioles, decreases peristalsis or wavelike movement in intestines and raises blood sugar sympathomimetic agent- role in reaction to stress |
Norepinephrine-(nonadrenaline)- | raises blood pressure also has role in reaction to stress |
Glucagon | increases blood glucose levels converts |
Insulin | secreted in response to increased levels of glucose |
Ovaries | female sex glands or gonads almond shaped held in place by ligaments produce ova and release during ovulation normal female growth and development and pregnancy maintenance produce estrogen and progesterone |
Fimbriated | fringed |
Estrogen | maturation of egg and stimulates vascularixation of uterine lining each month to prepare for implantation of fertilized egg changes in body with onset of puberty |
Progesterone | changes within uterus |
Testes | male gonads or testicles- produce sperm, maturation of sperm, secrete androgens, produce testosterone which is responsible for changes in male with onset of puberty |
Adrenocortical | pertaining to cortex of adrenal glands |
Aldosterone | hormone secreted by adrenal cortex that regulates sodium and potassium balance in blood |
Androgen | steroid hormone in males |
Antidiuretic | suppression of urine production |
Cortex | outer region of organ or structure |
Cortisol | steroid hormone |
Cretinism | congenital condition caused by lack of thyroid secretion- dwarfism, slowed mental development,puffy face, dry skin,large tongue |
Dwarfism | abnormal underdevelopment of body under secretion of growth hormone |
Endocrine gland | ductless glad that produces hormones that are secreted directly into blood stream |
Euthroid | pertaining to normally functioning thyroid gland |
Exocrine gland | gland that opens onto surface of skin |
Exophthalmia | outward protrusion of eyeballs |
Giantism | excessive size and height too much growth hormone |
Glucogenesis | formation of glycagon from fatty acids and proteins |
Glucose | simplest form of sugar |
Glycogenesis | glucose to glycogen |
Glycosuria | sugar in urine |
Goiter | enlargement of thyroid due to excessive growth(hyperplasia) |
Graves disease | hyperthyroidism |
Hisutism | excessive hair in male distribution pattern |
Hypergonadism | excessive activity of ovaries and testes hyperinsulism-too much insulin |
Hyperkalemia | elevated blood potassium level |
Hypernatremia | elevated blood sodium level |
Hypokalemia | less than normal blood potassium level |
Hypophysectomy | surgical removal of pituitary gland |
Insulin shock | state of shock due to extremely low blood sugar |
Medulla | internal part of structure or organ |
Metabolism | sum of all physical and chemical processes of body |
Myxedema | most severe form of hypothyroidism |
Polyphagia | excessive eating |
Polydipsia | excessive thirst |
Progesterone | female hormone secreted by ovaries changes in endometrium |
Somatotropic hormone | growth hormone |
Syndrome | group of symptoms occuring together |
T-cells | specialized lymphocytes involved in immune response |
Tetany | severe cramping and twitching of muscles and sharp flexion of wrist and ankle joints |
Virilism | masculine traits in female |
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis | common form of hyperthyroidism |
Thyrotoxicosis | acute sometimes fatal incident of over activity of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of thyroid hormone |
Tetany | continual contraction of muscles |
Addison’s disease | Addison’s disease |
Conn’s disease(primary aldosteronism) | excessive amounts of aldosterone |
Hypervolemia | increased volume of blood |
Cushing’s syndrome | condition of adrenal gland in which cluster of symptoms occur as result of excessive amounts of cortisol |
Pheochromocytoma | vascular tumor of adrenal medulla that produces extra epinephrine and |
norepinephrine | leasing to hypertension and heart palpitations |
Created by:
drw5
Popular Medical sets