Chapter 7 Resp Sys Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
anorexia | loss of appetite |
diffuse | spreading out |
septum | wall dividing 2 cavities (ex: the nasal septum separates the 2 nostrils) |
serous membrane | thin layer of tissue that covers internal body cavities, the cells of which secrete a fluid that keeps membrane moist (AKA serosa) |
olfacotry neurons | receptors for sense of smell |
mediastinum | space between right and left lungs |
pleura | a serous membrane,covers the lobes of the lungs and folds over to line the walls of the thoracic cavity |
parietal pleura | membrane that lines the thoracic cavity |
visceral pleura | membrane lying closest to the lungs |
pleural cavity | space between parietal and visceral pleura |
inspiration | drawing air into the lungs |
expiration | air leaving the lungs |
pulmonary ventilation | breathing |
external respiraiton | exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries |
transport of respiratory gases | when blood (aided by cardiovascular syatem) transports CO2 to lungs and O2 to body cells |
internal respiration | exchange of O2 and CO2 between body cells and blood in systemic capillaries |
sept/o | septum |
bronchi/o | bronchus |
bronch/o | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
alveol/o | alveolus, air sac |
pneum/o | air,lung |
pneumon/o | air, lung |
anthrac/o | coal, coal dust |
atel/o | incomplete, imperfect |
coni/o | dust |
lob/o | lobe |
orth/oorthopnea | straightbreathing in a straight or upright position |
ox/i | oxygen |
ox/o | oxygen |
pector/o | chest |
steth/o | chest |
phren/o | diaphragm,mind |
spir/o | breathe |
-capnia | carbon dioxide (CO2) |
-osmia | smell |
-phonia | voice |
-ptysis | spitting |
Pulmonology | medical specialty concerned with disorders of the respiratory system |
Pulmonologist | physician who treats disorders of the respiratpry system |
Chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD) | included respiratory disorders that produce a chrinic partial obstruction of the air passages (3 major ones: asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema) |
asthma | spasma in the bronchial passages |
chronic bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi |
emphysema | decreased elasticity of the alveoli |
pleural effusions | any abnormal fluid inthe pleural cavity (the space between visceral and parietal pleura) |
auscultation | listening to the sounds made by the organs of the body using a stethoscope |
percussion | gentle tapping on the chest and listening to the resultant sounds to determine size, posotion, or consistency of underlying structures |
transudate | noninflammatory fluid, resembles serum |
tuberculosis (TB) | communicable disease caused by a bacteria |
pnemonia | any inflammatory disease of the lungs, may be casued by bacteria, virus, or fungi |
consolidation | lung tissue loses it's spongy texture and becomes swollen and engorged |
cystic fibrosis | hereditary disorder of endocrine glands casues body to secrete extremely thick (viscous) mucus |
viscous | thick |
normal flora | fungus that normally resides in people |
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) | a condition in which thelungs no longer work effectively, threatning the life of the patient |
systemic infection | infection affecting the entire body |
sepsis | blood infection |
edema | when the alveoli fill with blood |
bronchogenic carcinoma | (AKA primary pulmonary cancer) lung cancer usu asoc with smoking |
acidosis | excessive acidity of body fluids |
anosmia | absence of sense of smell |
-sphyxia | pulse |
atelectasis | collapsed or airless state of the lung |
atel- | incomplete, imperfect |
-ectasis | dilation, expansion |
cheyne-Stokes respiration | repeated breathing pattern: deep, then shallow, then not at all |
compliance | ease with which lung can be stretched |
coryza | upperrespiratory infection(URI), (AKA, a head cold) |
crackle | abnormal respiratory sound |
croup | common childhood condition involving inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchial passages and sometimes lungs |
epistaxis | nosebleed, nasal hemorrhage |
finger clubbing | enlargement of the terminal phalanges of fingers and toes, assoc with pulmonary disease |
hyp/ox/emia | emia: blood conditionhyp: under, below, deficientox: oxygendeficiency of oxygen in the blood |
hypoxia | deficiency of blood in the tissues |
pertussis | acute infectious disease characterized by a whooping cough (AKA whooping cough) |
pleurisy | inflammationf the pleural membrane characterized by stabbing pain worsened by coughing or deep breathing |
coni: | dust |
embol | plug |
-us | condition, structure |
rhonchus | abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation |
stridor | high-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by spasm or swelling of larynx or an obstruction in upper airway |
wheeze | whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation results form narrowing of lumen of the respirsatory passageway |
Mantoux test | test for TB exposure, past or present, or vaccine |
oximetry | noninvasive method of monitoring th percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen (AKA pulse oximetry, pulse ox) |
polysomnography | test of sleep cycles and stages using continuous recording of various things |
pulmonary function tests | multiple tests used to evaluate ability of the lungs to take in and expel air and perform gas exchange |
spirometry | measurement of ventilatory ability by asessing lung capacity and flow |
arterial blood gas (ABG) | test that measures partial pressure of oxygen, carbondioxide, pH, andbicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample |
sputum culture | microbial test used to identify those disease causing organisms of the lower respiratory tract, esp those causing pnemonia |
sweat test | measeures amount of salt (sodium chloride) in sweat |
aerosol therapy | lung treatment using various techniques to deliver medication in mist form |
lavage | irrigating or washing out of an organ with a stream of water or other fluid |
postural drainage | positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions |
Created by:
kelley.stephk@gmail
Popular Medical sets