Tsardom to Communism Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
In addition to the problems inherited by the Provisional Government, what else was an issue for it? | Its members increasingly struggled during the spring and summer of 1917. |
Who opposed the Provisional Government? | Supporters of the Tsar and revolutionary parties. |
Why did revolutionary parties find it easier to make their policies known under the rule of the Provisional Government? | The easing of censorship restrictions. |
What posed the biggest threat to the Provisional Government? What was different about this threat? | The small Bolshevik Party. It was not obvious at the time. |
Why did the small Bolshevik Party pose a threat to the Provisional Government? | Its leader, Lenin, returned in April 197 from exile in Switzerland. The German government provided a special train to take him to Russia via Sweden and Finland. The Germans hoped that Lenin would cause chaos and reduce Russia's war effort. |
Where did Lenin arrive back in Russia in April 1917 (after being in exile in Switzerland)? | Finland Station in Petrograd. |
What did Lenin do when he arrived at the Finland Station in Petrograd? How did the Bolsheviks react to this? | He read out what became known as the April Theses. This surprised even the Bolsheviks. |
What was the April Theses? | Lenin's plan of action for the Bolsheviks, calling for the overthrow of the Provisional Government. His famous slogans included 'All power to the Soviets' and 'Peace, bread and land'. |
What did the Provisional Government face in July 1917? | A major crisis. |
What was the major crisis faced by the Provisional Government in July 1917? | There were large but disorganised demonstrations against the government, led by soldiers and sailors, often with Bolshevik support. |
How did Kerensky respond to the demonstrations against the Provisional Government in July 1917? | He crushed the demonstrators and 400 of them were killed. Leading Bolsheviks were arrested. |
What did Lenin do as a result of Kerensky's violent response to the largely Bolshevik supported demonstrations against the Provisional Government in July 1917? | He fled and went into exile again, this time over the border into Finland. |
What happened in September 1917? | The new Commander-in-Chief of the army, General Kornilov, decided to seize control. |
When did the new Commander-in-Chief of the army, General Kornilov, decide to seize control? | September 1917 |
When the new Commander-in-Chief of the army, General Kornilov, tried to seize control in September 1917, what did he want? | To restore discipline, destroy the Petrograd Soviet and gain control of the Provisional Government. |
What were General Kornilov (the new Commander-in-Chief of the army in September 1917)'s views? | Right-wing. |
Who did General Kornilov (Commander-in-Chief of the army)'s views appeal to? | Many of the middle and upper classes. |
What did General Kornilov do in September 1917? | He ordered his troops to march on Petrograd. |
How did Kerensky respond to General Kornilov ordering his troops to march on Petrograd in September 1917? Why? | Kerensky was desperate and, in order to have sufficient troops to defend the city, he armed the Bolshevik 'Red Guards'. |
What were the results of Kerensky arming the Bolshevik 'Red Guards' to help defend Petrograd against General Kornilov's troops in September 1917? | This succeeded, and the Bolsheviks were hailed as saviours. They kept the weapons that Kerensky had loaned them. |
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mollyyy
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