HLTHST 101 CH.7 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Urea | Soluble nitrogenous waste |
Urine | fluid and dissolved substances excreted by the kidneys |
Electrolytes | Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3-(bicarbonate) |
Erythropoietin | erythro- red |
Trigone | area on the floor of the urinary bladder between the opening of the urethra in front and the two ureters at the sides |
Micturition | voiding, urination |
Meatus | opening of the urethra |
Arteriole | arteri/o- artery |
Renin | raises blood pressure |
Nitrogenous waste | urea, creatinine, uric acid |
Nephron | functional unit of the kidney |
Filtration | the separation of molecules by passing liquid through a filter |
Reabsorption | the renal tubules return necessary substances back to the body that have gotten through the filter |
Cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder |
Cystectomy | cyst/o- bladder |
Cystostomy | cyst.o- bladder |
Nephropathy | pathy-disease of |
Nephrosclerosis | nephr/o- kindey |
Hydronephrosis | osis- condition of |
Stricture | abnormal narrowing of an opening or a passageway |
Perivesical | peri- surrounding |
Albuminuria | ia- condition |
Bacteriuria | ia- condition |
Nephrolithiasis | nephr/o- kidney |
Renal calculi | renal- pertaining to the kidney |
Nocturia | ia- condition |
Oliguria | olid/o- scanty |
Pyuria | py/o- pus |
Lithotripsy | trispy- to crush |
ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
Uremia | emia- blood condition |
Enuresis | bedwetting |
Diuresis | production of large amounts of urine |
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | acts on renal tubules so that water is reabsorbed into the bloodstream |
Urinary incontinence | loss of control of voiding, uncontrollable emptying of the bladder |
Urinary retention | inability to pass urine |
Dysuria | dys- difficult |
Anuria | a- without |
Hematuria | hemat/o- blood |
Glycosuria | glyc/o- sugar |
Glomerulonephritis | glomerul/o- glomerulus |
Polycystic | poly- many |
Hypernephroma | hyper- excessive |
BUN | blood urine nitrogen |
IVP | Intravenous pyelogram |
Angiography | angi/o- vessel |
Cystoscopy | Cyst/o- bladder |
Renal angioplasty | angi/o- vessel |
ARF | acute renal failure |
BILI | bilirubin |
PD | peritoneal dialysis |
CAPD | chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
ESRD | end stage renal disease |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
Cystocele | cyst/o- bladder |
Abscess | a localized collection of pus in the tissues of the body |
Acetone | breakdown product of fat, a ketone, starvation, diabetes |
Edema | swelling due to fluid build up |
Nephroptosis | nephr/o- kidney |
Paranephric | para- near |
Polydipsia | poly- many |
Colic | intermittent spasms of pain |
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