segmental movements Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
movement | action | agonists |
wrist adduction (ulnar flexion) | movement of pinkie side of hand toward medial aspect or ulnar side of forearm; also, movement of fingers toward middle finger | -flexor carpi ulnaris -extensor carpi ulnaris |
wrist extension | movement of back of hand and or phalanges toward posterior or dorsal aspect of forearm | -extensor carpi radialis longus -extensor carpi radialis brevis -extensor carpi ulnaris -extensor digitorum -extensor indicis -extensor digiti minimi -extensor pollicis longus -extensor pollicis brevis -abductor pollicis longus |
wrist flexion | movement of palm of hand and or phalanges toward anterior or volar aspect of forearm | -flexor carpi radialis -flexor carpi ulnaris -palmaris longus -flexor digitorum superficialis -flexor digitorum profundus -flexor pollicis longus |
glenohumeral abduction | upward lateral movement of humerus out to the side, away from the body | -deltoid -upper pectoralis major -supraspinatus |
glenohumeral flexion | movement of humerus straight anteriorly | -anterior deltoid -upper pectoralis major |
glenohumeral horizontal adduction | movement of humerus in a horizontal or transverse plane toward and across chest; transverse flexion | -anterior deltoid -pectoralis major -coracobrachialis |
glenohumeral diagonal adduction | movement of humerus in a diagonal plane toward midline of body | -anterior deltoid -coracobrachialis -pectoralis major -biceps brachii (short head) |
glenohumeral diagonal abduction | movement of humerus in a diagonal plane away from the midline of body | -posterior deltoid -infraspinatus -teres minor -triceps brachii (long head) |
glenohumeral horizontal abduction | movement of humerus in a horizontal or transverse plane away from chest; transverse extension | -posterior deltoid -middle deltoid -infraspinatus -teres minor |
glenohumeral external rotation | movement of humerus laterally around its long axis away from midline | -infraspinatus -teres minor |
glenohumeral adduction | downward movement of humerus medially toward body from abduction | -latissimus dorsi -teres major -lower pectoralis major |
glenohumeral extension | movement of humerus straight posteriorly | -latissimus dorsi -teres major -lower pectoralis major |
glenohumeral internal rotation | movement of humerus medially around its long axis toward midline | -latissimus dorsi -teres major -pectoralis major -subscapularis |
elbow flexion | movement of forearm to shoulder by bending elbow to decrease its angle | -biceps brachii -brachialis -brachioradialis -pronator teres |
elbow extension | movement of forearm away from shoulder by straightening elbow to increase its angle | -triceps brachii -anconeus |
forearm supination | external rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm down to PALM UP position | -biceps brachii -supinator -brachioradialis |
forearm pronation | internal rotary movement of radius on ulna that results in hand moving from palm up to PALM DOWN position | -pronator teres -pronator quadratus -brachioradialis |
scapular adduction (retraction/medial tilt) | movement of the scapula medially (toward the spinal column); ie pinching the shoulder blades together | -rhomboids -trapezius |
scapular abduction (protraction/lateral tilt) | movement of the scapula laterally (away from the spinal column); ie reaching for an object in front of the body | -serratus anterior -pectoralis minor |
scapular downward rotation | inferior angle of scapula moves medially and inferiorly toward the spinal column, the glenoid fossa returns to its normal position; ie bringing the arm down to the side | -rhomboids -pectoralis minor |
scapular upward rotation | inferior angle of the scapula moves superiorly and laterally away from the spinal column, the glenoid fossa turns upward; ie raising the arm out to the side | -trapezius (middle and lower) -serratus anterior |
scapular depression | downward or inferior movement of the scapula; ie returning to a normal position after a shoulder shrug | -trapezius (lower) -pectoralis minor |
scapular elevation | upward or superior movement of the scapula; ie shrugging the shoulders | -rhomboids -trapezius (upper) -levator scapulae |
hip flexion | movement of femur straight anteriorly toward pelvis | -iliopsoas -pectineus -rectus femoris -sartorius -tensor fascia latae |
hip extension | movement of femur straight posteriorly away from pelvis | -gluteus maximus -hamstrings -external rotators |
hip abduction | movement of femur laterally to side away from midline | -gluteus maximus -gluteus medius -gluteus minimus -external rotators -tensor fascia latae |
hip adduction | movement of femur medially toward midline | -adductor brevis -adductor longus -adductor magnus -gracilis |
hip internal (medial) rotation | rotary movement of femur medially around its longitudinal axis toward midline | -gluteus minimus -gluteus medius -tensor fascia latae |
hip external (lateral) rotation | rotary movement of femur laterally around its longitudinal axis away from midline | -gluteus maximus -6 deep external rotators |
knee extension | straightening or increasing the angle between the femur and the lower leg; tibia externally rotates to align condyles | QUADs |
knee flexion | bending or decreasing the angle between the femur and the lower leg | HAMSTRINGS -popliteus -sartorius |
knee external rotation | rotary movement of lower leg laterally away from midline, if flexed 20-30 degrees | biceps femoris |
knee internal rotation | rotary movement of lower leg medially toward midline, if flexed 20-30 degrees | -semimembranosus -semitendinosus -popliteus |
ankle dorsiflexion | movement of top of ankle and foot toward anterior tibia | -tibialis anterior -peroneus (fibularis) tertius -extensor digitorum longus -extensor hallucis longus |
ankle plantar flexion | movement of ankle and foot away from tibia | -gastrocnemius -flexor digitorum longus -flexor hallucis longus -peroneus (fibularis) longus -peroneus (fibularis) brevis -plantaris -soleus -tibialis posterior |
eversion (ankle abduction) | turning ankle and foot outward, putting weight on medial edge of foot | -peroneus (fibularis) longus -peroneus (fibularis) brevis -peroneus (fibularis) tertius -extensor digitorum longus |
inversion (ankle adduction) | turning ankle and foot inward, putting weight on lateral edge of foot | -tibialis anterior -tibialis posterior -flexor digitorum longus -flexor hallucis longus |
toe flexion | movement of toes toward plantar surface of foot | -flexor digitorum longus -flexor hallucis longus |
toe extension | movement of toes away from plantar surface of foot | -extensor hallucis longus -extensor digitorum longus |
wrist abduction (radial flexion) | movement of thumb side of hand toward lateral aspect or radial side of forearm; also, movement of fingers away from middle finger | -flexor carpi radialis -flexor pollicis longus -extensor carpi radialis longus -extensor carpi radialis brevis -abductor pollicis longus -extensor pollicis longus -extensor pollicis brevis |
Created by:
selfstudy08
Popular Medical sets