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Atomic Structure Key Terms

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terms
definition
Nucleus   The center of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons  
Proton   A positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom  
Neutron   A neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom.  
Electron   A tiny negatively charged subatomic particle moving around outside the nucleus of an atom.  
Energy Level   Any of the possible energies an electron may have in an atom.  
Orbital   A region in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons.  
Valence Electron   An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom.  
Cation   An ion with a positive charge.  
Anion   An ion with a negative charge.  
Group ( family)   A vertical column of elements in the periodic table.  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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