mchs, A.G.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Bethanechol (Urecholine) Mechanism of Action |
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4 Bethanechol Adverse Effects | Hypotension due to vasodilation and bradycardia
Bethanechol Uses
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Bethanechol Mechanism of Action | Activates muscarinic receptors
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Class of medication = muscarinic antagonist MUSCARINIC POISONING MUSCARINIC POISONING: Manifestation of Muscarinic Poisoning | Stimulation of muscarinic receptors causes profuse salivation
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MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS: Atropine Adverse Effects | Uses
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Mechanism of Action | Blocks muscarinic receptors
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Adverse Effects | Blurry vision,
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BUDCAT | B- blurry vision, photophobia, and increased intraocular pressure
U- urinary retention
D- dry mouth (xerostomia), decreased secretions
C- constipation
A- anhidrosis (absence of sweat)
T- tachycardia
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ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS FOR OVERACTIVE BLADDER (OAB) | Oxybutynin (Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol)
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Oxybutynin (Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol) Uses | Overactive bladder (urge incontinence)
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Oxybutynin (Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol) :Mechanism of Action | Blocks muscarinic (M3) receptors in the bladder
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Oxybutynin (Ditropan, Ditropan XL, Oxytrol)Adverse Effects | Blurry vision
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CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS | Neostigmine (Prostigmin)
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Uses
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Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Mechanism of Action | Prevents degradation of acetylcholine (ACh)
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Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Adverse Effects | Excessive glandular secretions, increased GI motility
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NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKERS | Prototype: Succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin
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Succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin )Uses | Muscle relaxation during endotracheal intubation
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Succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin Mechanism of Action | Causes paralysis of muscle by preventing repolarization (fasciculations)
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Succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin Adverse Effects | Prolonged paralysis in genetically determined individuals
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ADRENERGIC AGONISTS | Prototype: Epinephrine
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Epinephrine Uses | Cardiac arrest, heart failure, anaphylactic shock
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Epinephrine Mechanism of Action | Activates all four adrenergic receptors (alpha1, alpha2, beta1, and beta2)
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Epinephrine Adverse Effects | HTN crisis
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Phenylephrine Uses | treatment of nasal congestion
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Mechanism of Action | Actives alpha1 receptors
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ALPHA-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS | Prototype: Prazosin (Minipress)
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Adverse Effects | HTN
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Prazosin (Minipress Uses | Essential hypertension
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Prazosin (Minipress Mechanism of Action | Blocks alpha1 Receptor
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Prazosin (Minipress Adverse Effects | Orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia
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BETA-ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS First-Generation Nonselective Beta Blockers | Prototype: Propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran)
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Propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran Uses | Hypertension, angina pectoris, cardiac dysrhythmias
Propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran Mechanism of Action
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Metoprolo (Lopressor, Toprol XL) Uses | HTN
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Metoprolo (Lopressor, Toprol XL) Mechanism of Action | blocks cardiac beta 1 receptors
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Metoprolo (Lopressor, Toprol XL) Adverse Effects | Bradycardia
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Clonidine (catapres) Class of medication | Alpha2 Agonists
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Clonidine (catapres) Uses | HTN
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Clonidine (catapres) Mechanism of Action | Activates alpha2 receptors in the CNS
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Clonidine (catapres) Adverse Effects | Drowsiness and sedation
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Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet) Uses | reduce symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
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Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet Mechanism of Action | Levodopa increases synthesis of dopamine in the triatum
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Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet Adverse Effects | several months to develop
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Levodopa/Carbidopa Class of medication = |
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Donepezil(Aricept) : Mechanism of Action | Prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh)
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Donepezil(Aricept: Uses | Alzheimer’s disease
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Donepezil(Aricept: Adverse Effects | Cholinergic effects
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Donepezil(Aricept) Class of medication | CHOLINESTRASE INHIBITORS
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Phenytoin (Dilantin): Mechanism of Action | Inhibits entry of sodium into neurons
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Phenytoin (Dilantin): Uses | Epilepsy
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Phenytoin (Dilantin): Adverse Effects | Nystagmus, nvoluntary eye movement
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Phenytoin (Dilantin) Class of medication | ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS (AEDs) ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS (AEDs)
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: Valproic Acid (Depakote): Mechanism of Action | Blocks sodium channels to suppress neurons
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: Valproic Acid (Depakote): Uses | Epilepsy, bipolar disorder, migraine headaches
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Valproic Acid (Depakote): Adverse Effects | Nausea, vomiting,
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: Valproic Acid Class of medication | ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS (AEDs)
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Metaxalone (Skelaxin): Mechanism of Action | Unclear; sedative properties may cause relaxation
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Metaxalone (Skelaxin): Uses | Relief of spasm resulting from muscle injury
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Metaxalone (Skelaxin): Adverse Effects | CNS depression
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Metaxalone (Skelaxin) Class of medication | MUSCLE RELAXANTS
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: Pentazocine (Talwin): Uses | Relief of mild to moderate pain
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: Pentazocine (Talwin): Adverse Effects | Physical dependence
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: Pentazocine (Talwin) Class of medication |
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: Naloxone (Narcan): Mechanism of Action |
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Reverses the effects of opioids : Naloxone (Narcan): Uses | Reversal of opioid overdose
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: Naloxone (Narcan) Adverse Effects | Minimal
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: Naloxone (Narcan) Class of medication | OPIOID ANTAGONISTS
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Ergotamine (Ergomar): Mechanism of Action | Alters transmission at serotonergic, dopaminergic
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Ergotamine (Ergomar): USE | Migraine and cluster headaches
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Ergotamine (Ergomar): A/E | N/V
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Ergotamine (Ergomar) Class of medication | ERGOT ALKALOIDS
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Sumatriptan (Imitrex): Mechanism of Action | Binds to 5-HT1B/1D (serotonin) receptors to cause vasoconstriction
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Sumatriptan (Imitrex): USE | Migraine headache
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Sumatriptan (Imitrex): A/E | Chest symptoms (heavy arms and chest pressure)
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Sumatriptan (Imitrex) Class of medication | SEROTONIN1B/1D–RECEPTOR AGONISTS (TRIPTANS)
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Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Mechanism of Action | Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
(acute dystonia, parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive d
: Chlorpromazine (Thorazine): USE
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