who knows what its on
Help!
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| water is a good | solvent
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| water is______&_______ | cohesive and adhesive
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| water provides_________stability | thermal
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| water had a high___________ | boiling point
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| water is a strong_________ | evaporative coolness
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| nuetral on pH scale | 7
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| basic pH scale | 7- 14
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| acidic pH scale | 0- 7
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| a compound that forms h+ in solution | acids
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| a compound that forms OH- in water | bases
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| weak acids or bases that help keep the pH scale in living things near a neutral range | buffers
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| acid &base | antacids
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| types of macromolecules | lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids
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| main source of energy, energy storage, or for structure | carbohydrates
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| carb examples | sugar, or glucose
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| made of | Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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| mono saccharides | single sugars
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| polysaccharides | many sugars connected together
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| glycogen | storing
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| used to store energy | lipids
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| make up the outer portion of a cell | lipids
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| lipids are made of mostly__&___atoms | carbon, hydrogen
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| one_____&3_____ _______ | glycerol, 3 fatty acids
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| store and transmit genetic info | nucleic acids
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| two kinds of nucleic acids | DNA, RNA
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| nucleic made up of 3 parts | 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen base
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| control the rate of chemical reaction | proteins
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| control cell processes | proteins
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| form structures | proteins
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| examples of protein structures | bone, muscle
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| example of proteins | white blood cells, hemoglobin
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| moved substances in or out of cells | proteins
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| help fight diseases inside organisms | protein
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| the basic part of a protein is an | amino acid
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| proteins are linked together | amino acids
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| proteins are made of 4 | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
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| only ____ amino acids in living organisms | 20
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| ------- of protein is important | shape
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| examples of carbs | sugar, starches,
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| examples of lipids | fats, oils
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| a process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals | chemical reaction
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| some reactions occur ___________ and release________ | spontaneously, energy
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| some reactions need ____to make occur | energy
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| the energy required for a reaction to occur | activation energy
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| to remove a hydrogen from one end of a monomer and hydroxide from the next monomer. forms a bond loosing water | dehydration synthesis
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| the reverse of dehydration synthesis. insert a molecule of water | hydrolysis
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| double bonds in fatty acid | unsaturated
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| double bonds cause... | kinks, chains aren't straight
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| amino acids | same bases, different R/variable groups
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| sequence of a chain of amino acids | primary protein structure
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| occurs when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds | alpha secondary protein helix
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| occurs when certain attractions are present between alpha helices and pleated sheets | pleated sheet tertiary protein structure
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| its a protein consisting of more than one amino acid chain | quaternary protein structure
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| protein that lowers the amount of activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur | enzyme
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| area on an enzyme where another molecule can connect | active site
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| the molecule that connects to an enzyme at the active site | substrate
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| enzymes only work at certain________ and____ ranges | temperatures, pH
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