weather and climate
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| weather | the condition of the atmosphere at a location over a short period of time
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| solar energy | a factor that determines weather, amount and time of year
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| atmospheric conditions | a factor that determines weather, air speed and temperature
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| elevation | a factor that determines the weather, the higher you are the colder and drier
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| landforms/ water bodies | a factor that determines weather, land heats quick and cools quick; water heats slowly and cools slowly
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| humidity | a factor that determines weather, amount of water vapor in the air leads to precipitation
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| convectional | occurs in warm climates when days heat the moist air forming afternoon clouds and rain
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| frontal | when 2 large air masses with different temperatures collide and produce moisture the stronger the storms
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| types of precipitation | convectional, frontal, orographic
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| orographic | mountainous areas
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| moist air mass moves towards the ---------side of the mountain | windward
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| no moisture on the ----------- side of the mountain | leeward
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| mnemonic device that stands for the factors that determine climate | LACEMOPS
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| the average of daily weather conditions over a period of time | climate
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| L | latitude- average temperatures in general get cooler as you move away from the equator
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| temperature zone (------ latitudes) | warm near the equator (mid latitudes)
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| tropic zone (------ latitudes) | warm near the poles (low latitudes)
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| Polar zone (----- latitudes) | cold near the poles (high latitudes)
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| A | air currents- wind helps to distribute heat
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| because the earth rotates, the wind------ | curves, the Coriolis Effect
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| Hot air blows toward the | poles
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| cold air blows towards the | equator
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| 4 types of winds | trade winds, easterlies/ westerlies, doldrums, horse latitudes
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| C | continetality- the location of a place on land affects climate
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| the further away from a large body of water the ------ the air and the more-------- in temperature you have | drier, variation
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| coastal areas have------ humidity and air temperature is moderated by the | higher, water temperature
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| interiors of continents have---- air and ------ in temperature | drier, extreme
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| E | elevation, as you go up in elevation the temp. decreases and the air becomes drier
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| general rule of elevation | for every 1000ft in elevation the temp. decreases 3.5 degrees
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| M | mountain barriers- the location of a place on or near mountains helps determine the climate of a place
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| O | ocean currents- act similar to air currents. ocean currents circulate and distribute heat
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| warm water flows toward the------ waters | polar
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| cold water flows toward the------- waters | tropical
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| P | precipitation
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| TYPEs of precipitation | conventional, orographic, or frontal
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| FORM of precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, hail, or freezing rain
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| AMOUNT of precipitation | deserts to tropical rain forests
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| a way for nature to release a build up of heat | hurricanes/typhoons
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