anatomy of respirati
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| respiration involves the ____ system and the ____ system | respiratory and the circulatory
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 processes of respiration | ventilation, external respiration, transport, internal respiration
🗑
|
||||
| Does ventilation occur in the respiratory system or the circulatory system | respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| Ventilation is simply what | breathing/the exchange between lungs and outside
🗑
|
||||
| Does external respiration is occur in the respiratory system or the circulatory system | respiratory system
🗑
|
||||
| External respiration the exchange of ___ and ___ between the lungs and the blood | CO2 and O2
🗑
|
||||
| What is transport | transport is when O2 and CO2 are in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Transport happens in the respiratory or the circulatory | circulatory
🗑
|
||||
| Internal respiration happens in the ciruclatory or the respiratory | circulatory
🗑
|
||||
| What is internal respiration | when O2 and CO2 exchange between systemic blood and tissues
🗑
|
||||
| What is the middle of the nose called | septum
🗑
|
||||
| What are conchae | ridges in the nasal cavity to increase surface area
🗑
|
||||
| The increase of surface area caused by the conchae increases what! what does this do for you | air turbulence, it makes for better cleaning and warming the air that comes in
🗑
|
||||
| Olfactory receptors are | smell receptors
🗑
|
||||
| Where are the olfactory receptors located | the top of the nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Most of what we tastes comes from | what we smell
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 main functions of the nasal cavity | provides respiratory airway, mostiens/warms the entering air, filters and cleans the air you breathe, acts as a resonating chamber for speech
🗑
|
||||
| How is the air warmed when you breathe it through your nose | because there are many capillary beds under the cilia in your nasal cavity that transports heat
🗑
|
||||
| How does the nasal cavity filter | the cilia is covered in mucus so it captures particles
🗑
|
||||
| Mucosa in the nasal cavity is secreted by what | pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| What does mucosa contain | lysozyme and defensins
🗑
|
||||
| The cilia moves contaminated mucus to where | towards the throat
🗑
|
||||
| Once the swallowed mucus reaches the alveoli, it is now what | sterile
🗑
|
||||
| What triggers sneezing | sensory nerve endings
🗑
|
||||
| What are paranasal sinuses | spaces in the skull
🗑
|
||||
| What do sinuses do for the skull | lightens it
🗑
|
||||
| Paranasal sinuses are ___ sacs | blind
🗑
|
||||
| What does it mean that the sinuses are blind sacs | they lead to nowhere
🗑
|
||||
| Because paranasal sinuses lead to nowhere, what happens | they can be easily infected because of a lack of movement
🗑
|
||||
| Sinus headaches/ infections happen when there is a change in | pressure
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 divisions of the pharynx | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| What lines the nasopharynx | pseduostratified columnar epitheilum
🗑
|
||||
| The nasopharynx is posterior to what | nasal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| What closes the nasopharynx during swallowing | the soft palate and uvula
🗑
|
||||
| What lines the oropharynx | stratified squamous epithelium
🗑
|
||||
| The oropharynx is the passage way for food and air ending at what structure | the epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| The laryngopharynx extends all the way to what structure | the larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Tonsils help filter out what | bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| Adenoid tonsils are located where | in the top right of the nasopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Can adenoid tonsils be removed | yes
🗑
|
||||
| Where are palatine tonsils located | in the oropharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Can the palatine tonsils be removed | yes
🗑
|
||||
| Where are the lingual tonsils located | under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Can lingual tonsils be removed | not unless there is cancer or a disorder
🗑
|
||||
| The larynx attaches to what bone | the hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
| the layrnx opens into what part of the pharynx | the laryngopharynx
🗑
|
||||
| The larynx is continuous with what structure | the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 main functions of the larynx | provides a patent airway, routes food and air into proper channels, and voice production
🗑
|
||||
| All of the larynx is _____ cartilage except for the _____ | hyaline and epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 types of hyaline cartilage in the larynx | thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, corniculate cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| What is the adams apple created by | the protrusion of the thyroid crest
🗑
|
||||
| what is the function of the epiglottis | it opens to allow air through but closes when you swallow to prevent food going into the trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Babies can __ and ___ at the same time | swallow and breathe
🗑
|
||||
| Why do babies need to be burped | because they swallow a lot of air
🗑
|
||||
| The vocal ligaments attaches what | arytenoid cartilage to thyroid cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| The opening between the vocal cords is what | the glottis
🗑
|
||||
| The vocal folds/cords vibrate to do what | produce sound as air rushes up from the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| The trachea is also known as the ___ pipe | wind
🗑
|
||||
| About how long is the trachea and is the diameter of what | 7 in and a garden hose
🗑
|
||||
| The trachea is encased by what | C shaped rings of cartilage that open in the back
🗑
|
||||
| What is behind the trachea | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| the C shape of the rings prevents what | food from being stuck from the rings protruding into the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| The trachialis muscles contracts during what to expel mucus | coughing
🗑
|
||||
| What is the carina | last tracheal cartilage and the point where trachea branches into 2 bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| There are about __ orders of branching of the bronchi | 23
🗑
|
||||
| The branching pattern of bronchi are called | bronchial respiratory tree
🗑
|
||||
| What is the conducting zone | the conduits to gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| The conducting zone contains what structures | everything but the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| Each main bronchus enters the __ of one lung | hilum
🗑
|
||||
| The right bronchus is what | bigger, wider, shorter, more verticle than the left
🗑
|
||||
| Each main bronchus branches into what | lobar (secondary) bronchi, and segmental (tertiary) bronchi
🗑
|
||||
| There are _ lobar bronchi on the right, and _ lobar bronchi on the left | 3, 2
🗑
|
||||
| The segemental bronchi are the ones that divide into what | bronchioles
🗑
|
||||
| The smallest bronchioles are what | terminal
🗑
|
||||
| Once the bronchi branch to bronchioles, what begins to change | the tissue that makes them up
🗑
|
||||
| What is the respiratory zone | the site of gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| What structures are involved in the respiratory zone | respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| there are 300 million alveoli to account for most of the lungs ___ and are the main site of ___ ______ | volume, gas exchange
🗑
|
||||
| Alveoli contain what | open pores that connect to adjacent alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| Alveoli allows pressure in lungs to what | equalize
🗑
|
||||
| Alveoli house what to keep alveolar surfaces sterile | macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| What is the type one cell in the alveoli |
🗑
|
||||
| What is the type 2 cell in the alveoli | the cells that secrete surfactant
🗑
|
||||
| What is surfactant | a detergent like substance that stops the sides of the alveoli from sticking together by reducing the surface tension
🗑
|
||||
| When does surfactant develop | the 7th month in the womb
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
100000098798375
Popular Biology sets