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Vocabulary Unit 8

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Question
Answer
Himalaya Mountains   A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mount Everest, the world tallest mountain  
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subcontinent   a lrage land mass that smaller than a continent  
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alluvial plains   lands that are rich farmlands  
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archipelago   island group  
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atoll   low lying tops of submerged volcanoes, surrounded by coral reefs and shallolw lagoons  
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monsoon   seasonal winds  
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cyclone   a violent storm with fierce winds and heavy rain  
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Hinduism   relegion of most Indians  
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Ganges River   important water source to Indians, and a sacred river  
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storm surge   high waters to low-lying areas  
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estuary   an arm at the sea at the lower end of a river  
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Mughal Empire   a state founded in the 15th century by a man named mutota and that extended throughout all of present day Zimbabwe except the eastern part  
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raj   period of direct British control  
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nonviolent resistance   a protest movement that does not use violence to achieve its goals  
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land reform   a more balanced distribution of land among farmers than now exists  
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Green Revolution   program increasing crop yields  
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caste system   aryan systems of social classes  
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Indus Valley Civilization   largest of the world's first civilizations  
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partition   division of British India  
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Kashmir   a region of norhtern India and Pakistan over which several destructive wars have been fought  
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microcredit   a small loan available to poor entrepeneurs to help small businesses grow and raise lving standards  
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entrepreneur   poor people who start and build a business  
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Ramadan   An Islamaic practice of month-long fasting from sunup to sundown  
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Constitutional Monarchy   a government in which the ruler's powers are limited by a constitution and the laws of a nation  
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Sherpa   a person of the taliban ancestry in Nepal, who serves as the traditional mountain guide of the Mount Everest region  
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Siddhartha Gautama   the founder of Buddhism and known as the Buddha, born in Southern Nepal in the sixth century B.C.  
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mandala   in Tibetan Buddhism, a geometric design that symbolizes the universe and aids in meditation  
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Sinhalese   an Indo-Aryan people who crossed the strait seperating India and Sri Lanka in the sixth century B.C. and who created and advanced civilization there, adopting Buddhism  
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Tamils   a Dravidian Hindu, who arrived in Sri Lanka in the fourth century, settling in the north while the Sinhalese moved further south  
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sultan   a ruler of Muslim country  
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basic necessities   food, clothing, and shelter  
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illeteracy   the inability to read or write  
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summer monsoon   the season when winds blow from the southwest across the Indian Ocean toward South Asia, from June through September, eith winds stirring up powerful storms and causing severe flooding  
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winter monsoon   the season when dry winds blow frmo the northeast across the Himalaya Mountains toward the sea from October through February, sometimes causing droughts  
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