Terminology
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| Adnexal | adjacent
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| Amenorrhea | absence or cessation of menstrual period
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| Atypical | deviation from normal
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| Cervix | lower, narrow end of uterus that opens into vagina
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| Colposcopy | exam of cervix with lighted, magnifying lens
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| Cytology | the science of the study of cells: origin,structure,function and pathology
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| Dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual period
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| Dyspareunia | pain in vagina/pelvis during sexual intercourse
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| Dysplasia | the growth of abnormal cells
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| Ectocervix | the part of the cervix that extends into vagina
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| Endocervix | the mucous membrane lining of cervical canal
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| External os | the opening of the cervical canal into the vagina
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| Gynecology | the branch of medicine dealing with the reproductive organs of women
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| Menopause | the permanent cessation of menstruation
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| Menorrhagia | excessive bleeding during a menstrual period
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| Metrorrhagia | bleeding between menstrual periods
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| Perimenopause | prior to menopause when menstrual cycles become irregular and with increased periods of amenorrhea
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| Perineum | the external region between vagina and anus or scrotum and anus
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| Risk factor | increased chance of developing disease
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| Vulva | female external genitalia
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| Braxton Hicks contractions | intermittent,irregular,painless contractions that occur throughout pregnancy
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| Dilation | the stretching of the external os to allow passage of infant at birth
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| EDD | expected date of delivery
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| Effacement | the thinning and shortening of the cervical canal as birth approaches
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| Embryo | the child in utero from conception to the beginning of the 1st trimester
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| Engagement | the entrance of the fetal presenting part into the pelvic inlet
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| Fetal heart tones | the heartbeat of the fetus heard through the mother's abdominal wall
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| Fetus | the child in utero from the third month after conception to birth
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| Fundus | the dome-shaped upper portion of the uterus
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| Gestation | the period of intrauterine development from conception to birth
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| Infant | a child from birth to 12 months of age
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| Lochia | discharge from uterus after delivery
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| Multigravida | a woman who has been pregnant more than once
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| Multipara | a woman who has completed 2 or more pregnancies to viability regardless of birth status
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| Nullipara | a woman who has not carried a pregnancy to viability (20 weeks gestation)
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| Obstetrics | the branch of medicine concerned with the care of the woman during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period
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| Position | the relation of the presenting part of the fetus to the maternal pelvis
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| Postpartum | occuring after childbirth
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| Preeclampsia | a major complication of pregnancy characterized by increasing hypertension, albuminuria, and edema
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| Prenatal | before birth
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| Presentation | indication of the part of the fetus that is closest to the cervix and will be delivered first
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| Primigravida | a woman who is pregnant for the first time
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| Primipara | a woman who has carried a pregnancy to viability regardless of birth status
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| Puerperium | the period of time after delivery in which the body systems return to pre-pregnancy state (4 to 6 weeks)
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| Quickening | the 1st fetal movements in utero
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| Toxemia | a condition that includes preeclampsia and eclampsia
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| Trimester | 3 months or 1/3 of the gestational period of pregnancy
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