Anatomy-blood
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| How does blood contribute to homeostasis? | transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and hormones to and from our boyds organs
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| Provides protection from dieases through __ and production of __? | phagocytosis and the production of antibodies
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| Cardiovascular system consists of 3 interrelated comppnents? | blood, heart, blood vessels
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| Hematology? | Teh branch od science concerned with the study of blood, blood forming tissues and the disorders
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| 3 functions of blood? | transportation of oxygen and heat, regulation of pH, protection.
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| bloods viscosity? adhesivness? weight? temperature? pH? | thicker than water, sticky, heavier than water, 1degree C higer than water - 38degree celcius, pH of 7.35 = slightly alkaline,
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| NaCL concentration? what % of total body weight? average male and female liters? viscoity determinded by what? | .90%; 8%; mlae=5-6 liters, female=4-5 liters; hemacrit;
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| 2 components of blood? | plasma = 55% = watery liquid.;;;;;
Cellular components = 45% = platelets and WBC
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| Plasma's 3 proteins? | albumins (viscoity); Globulins (immunity); Fibroingens (cotting)
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| Hemophilia | bleeding out - aids most dangerous
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| interstitial fluid | fluid that bathes body cells
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| hemacrit | precentage of RBC present the total blood volume
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| hemopoiesis | process by which formed elements of blood develop
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| erythropoiesis | production of RBC
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| RBC techincal name? | erythrocytes
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| WBC techincal name? | leucocytes
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| Platelets | thrombocytes
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| RBC life span and numbers in male and female | 120 days. 4.8 million in females; 5.4 million in males
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| WBC life span and numbers? | a few hours or days. 5000-10000
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| Platelets ife span and numbers? | 5-9 days; 15000-400000.
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| Neutrophils % and elevated. | 60-70%; bacterial infection and inflammation
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| Lymphocytes % and elevated. | 20-25%; viral infection and immune disease
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| monocytes % and elevated. | 3-8% viral, bacterial or fungaal infections
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| Eosinophils % and elevated. | 2-4% allergic reactions and autoimmune disease.
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| Basophils % and elevated. | .5-1% allergic reaction, leukemia, and cancer
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| Differentail WBC? | a count of each 5 types of WBC
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| 4 blood types? | a,o,ab,b
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| universal donor?reciever? | O and AB
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| least common blood tye? most common? | A and O = most common;;; AB least common
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| blood cells come from what? | bone marrow
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| Blood types percentage? | O = 45%;;; A = 40%;;; B = 11%;;; AB = 4%
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| allels? | a = AA, AO;;; B = BB, BO;;; O = OO;;; AB=AB;;;
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| CBC? 4 things? | measures hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC count and differential count, Examines RBC and Platelets
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| draw chart of compnents of blood. |
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| hemolytic disease of the newborn | mother and baby has diff RH
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| anemia | oxygen carrying capacity is reduced
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| sickle cell anemia | deformed RBC; ;abnormal kind of hemoglobin
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| hemophilia | deficienty of clotting; bleeds otu
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| septicemia | blood poisioning
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| RH+ and RH- percentage of population? meaning? | positive/protein = 85%;;; negative/no protein = 15%
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