vocabulary
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| Nation | psychological bound to one another
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| State | Institutional or gov. element of a country
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| Soverenignty | Owning your own territory
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| constructed | Deliberatly created but widely accepted as natural
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| multinational | country composed of several peoples with distinct national feelings
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| diplomatic recognition | state announcing official contact with other state
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| failed state | collapse of sovereignty essentially no national governing power
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| reification | taking theory as reality
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| causality | proving one thing causes another
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| electoral franchise | right to vote
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| parliament | national assembly that considers and enacts laws
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| authoritarin | nondemocratic or dictatorial politics
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| pragmatic | without ideological considerations base on praticality
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| Exchequer | Britain'streasury ministry
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| the continent | British term for mainland europe
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| Mixed Monarchy | king balanced by nobles
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| Magna Carta | 1215 agreement to preseve rights of English nobles
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| burghers | town dwellers/middle class
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| commons (Parliament) | lower house of Parliament/ elected important chamber
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| lords (parliament) | upper house of parliament, less impartant than commons, birth right or life
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| commonwealth | a republic
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| rebulican | getting rid of monarchy
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| levellers | radicals during English civil war who argued for equality and one man one vote
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| prime minister | chief of government
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| minister | head of a majr department or government
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| whigs | faction of parliament that became the libral party
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| tories | faction of parliament that became conservative party
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| state of nature | humans before civilization
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| civil society | humans after becoming civilized
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| welfare state | political system that redistributes weatlth from rich to poor standard in west europe
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| statute | ordinary law, usually for specific problem
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| eclectic | drawn from a variety of sources
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| Crown | powers of the british gov
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| MP | ember of Parliament
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| junior minister | MP with executive responsibilities below cabinet rank
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| portfolio | ministers assigned ministry
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| Fusion of Powers | connection of executive and legislative branches in parliamentry systems
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| whip | parliamentry party leader who makes sure members obey party in voting
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| vote of no-confidence | parliamentary vote to oust cabinet
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| by-election | special election for vacant seat in parliament
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| whitehall | main british goverment offices
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| westminster | parliaement building
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| law lords | britians top judges, members of lords
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| anachronism | something from the past that does not fit resent times
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| FPTP | first past the post, single member districsts with plurality win
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| single-member distric | sends one representative to parliament
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| plurality | largest quantity,
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| solidarity | feeling of cohesion within a social class
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| meritocracy | promotion by brains and ablility rather than heredity
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| public school | British private boarding schools
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| old boy | somoene you knew at public school
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| deferential | acepting leadershop of social superiors
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| civility | good manners in politics
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| periphery | nations outlying regions
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| IRA | irish republican army, anti-british terrorist who seek unification of ireland
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| malthusian | view that population grown outstrips food
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| home rule | giv ing region some autonomy to govern itself
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| orangemen | northern irish protestants
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| relative decline | failing to keep up economically with other nations
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| absolute decline | growing weaker economically compared to one's own past
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| deindustrialization | decline of heavy industry
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| pluralistic stagnation | theory that out of control interest groups produce policy log jams
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| deregulation | cutting government rules on industry
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| entitlement | spending programs citizens are automatically entitled to such as social security
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| Good Friday agreement | 1998 pact to share power in northern ireland
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| consociation | sharing of political pwer at the execuative level giving all major parties cabinet positions
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| subject | british citizen
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| devolution | central overnment turns some powers over to regions
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| referendum | vote on an issue rather than for an office
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| unilinear | progressing evenly and always upward
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