Troy Schultz #37 end of chap 10 terms
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abrasion | wound in which the outer layers of the skin are damaged; a scrape
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abscess | collection of pus in a cavity surrounded by inflamed tissue
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absorbable suture | suture material that is gradually gested by tissue enzymes and absorbed by the body
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approximation | process of bringing two parts, such as tissue, together through the use of sutures or other means
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bandage | strip of woven material used to wrap or cover a part of the body
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biopsy | surgical removal and examination of tissue from the living body. Biopsies or generally performed to determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant
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capillary action | action that causes liquid to rise along a wick, tube, or a gauze dressing
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colposcope | lighted instrument with a binocular magnifying lens used to examine the vagina and cervix
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colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope
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contaminate | as it relates to sterile technique, to cause a sterile object or surface to become unsterile
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contusion | injury to the tissues under the skin that causes blood vessels to rupture, allowing blood to seep into the tissues; a bruise
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cryosurgery | therapeutic use of freezing temperatures to destroy abnormal tissue
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exudate | discharge produced by the body's tissues
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fibroblast | immature cell from which connective tissue can develop
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forceps | two-pronged instrument for grasping and squeezing
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furuncle | localized staphylococcal infection that originates deep within a hair follicle also known as a boil
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hemostasis | arrest of bleeding by natural or artificial means
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incision | clean cut caused by a cutting instrument
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infection | condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen
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infiltration | process by which a substance passes into and is deposited within the substance of a cell, tissue, or organ
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inflammation | protective response of the body to trauma and the entrance of foreign matter. The purpose of inflammation is to destroy invading MOs and to repair injured tissue
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laceration | wound in which the tissues are torn apart, leaving ragged and irregular edges
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ligate | to tie of and close a structure such as a severed blood vessel
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local anesthetic | drug that produces a loss of feeling and an inability to perceive pain only in a specific part of the body
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mayo tray | broad, flat metal tray placed on a stand and used to hold sterile instruments and supplies when it has been covered with a sterile towel
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needle biopsy | type of biopsy in which tissue from deep within the body is obtained by the insertion of a biopsy needle through the skin
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nonabsorbable suture | suture material that is not absorbed by the body and either remains permanently in the body tissue and becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue or is removed
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postoperative | after a surgical operation
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preoperative | preceding a surgical operation
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puncture | wound made by a sharp pointed object piercing the skin
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scalpel | surgical knife used to divide tissue
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scissors | cutting instrument
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sebaceous cyst | thin, closed sac or capsule that contains fatty secretions from a sebaceous gland
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serum | clear, straw-colored part of the blood that remains after the solid elements have been separated out of it
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sterile | free from all living MOs and bacterial spores
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surgical asepsis | practices that keep objects and areas sterile or free from MOs
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sutures | material used to approximate tissues with surgical stitches
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swaged needle | needle with suturing material permanently attached to its end
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wound | break in the continuity of an external or internal surface caused by physical means
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