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POB 1.01-1.03

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a country’s total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in one year.   Gross Domestic Product  
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Whole or Entire   Gross  
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Within a country's borders   Domestic  
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Good/Service   Product  
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GDP/Total Population   GDP Per Capita  
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Things we wish we could have   Wants  
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Things we must have for survival   Needs  
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Physical Product   Goods  
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Tasks performed by a business   Services  
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What you give up when you choose one thing over another   Opportunity Cost  
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Raw materials from the Earth   Natural Resources  
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People who contribute to a business   Human Resources  
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Tools, Equipment, Buildings   Capital Resources  
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A combination of all the different types of resources   Entrepreneurial Resources  
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Economic system where choices are based on individuals/businesses (free market/enterprise system)   Capitalism  
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Economic system where decisions are made by government   Communism  
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Economic system where the government owns major industries and private ownership of other businesses   Socialism  
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The quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to buy   Demand  
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The quantity of goods or services that businesses are willing and able to provide   Supply  
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The point where supply and demand are equal   Market Price  
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Same as Market Price   Equilibrium  
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Making, buying, and selling of goods and service within a country   Domestic Business  
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Quantity of a good an average worker produces in an hour   Productivity  
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Foreign or world trade   International Business  
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A country can produce a good/service at a lower cost than other countries   Absolute Advantage  
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A country specializes in the production of a good/service at which it is relatively more efficient   Comparative Advantage  
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Difference between a country’s total exports and total imports   Balance of Trade  
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The difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it   Balance of Payments  
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Where banks buy and sell different currencies   Foreign Exchange Market  
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Proportion of labor force that is without paid work   Unemployment  
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Govt. bans import/export of specific goods   Embargo  
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Limit on the quantity of good that may be imported or exported within a given period to regulate international trade   Quota  
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Taxes on certain imported products which increases prices to protect the supply of goods   Tariff  
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Removes trade barriers (NAFTA)   Free Trade Agreement  
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Allowing a business the rights to use another company’s name or process   Franchising  
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Selling the right to a company to use some intangible property for a fee or royalty   Licensing  
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Two or more companies agree to share a business project   Joint Venture  
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Gives Economic aid to developing countries   World Bank  
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Settles trade disputes and enforces free trade agreements   World Trade Organization  
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High Unemployment, Weak sales, Business Failures   Depression  
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Unemployment Decreases, Demand Increases, New Businesses Come Around   Recovery  
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Low Unemployment, Production High, More Income   Prosperity  
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Demand decreases, Production Low, Unemployment Rises   Recession  
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Created by: melinda.fornes
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