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chapter 4 - Business Buying Behavior

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Question
Answer
Derived demand   Demand that springs from, or is derived from, a secondary source other than the primary buyer of the product. Ex: consumers.  
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Fluctuating demand   Demand that fluctuates sharply in response to a change in consumer demand.  
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Joint demand   When the demand for one product increases the demand for another.  
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Producers   companies that purchase goods and services that they transform into other products. They include both manufacturers and service providers.Ex: GM, McD's  
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Resellers   companies that sell goods and services produced by other firms without materially changing them. They include wholesalers, brokers, and retailers. Ex: Walmart  
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Business-to-government (B2G) markets   Markets in which local, state, and federal govt's by products.  
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Institutional markets   Nonprofit orgs such as the American Red Cross, churches, hospitals, private colleges and civic clubs.  
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Buying centers   groups of people within organizations who make purchasing decisions.  
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Users   people and groups within the organization that actually use the product.  
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Influencers   people who may or may not use the product but have experience or expertise that can help improve the buying decision.  
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Gatekeepers   people who will decide if and when you get access to members of the buying center. Ex: people at Walmart who allow access to sell to Walmart.  
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Decider   the person who makes the final purchasing decision. Often but no necessarily the purchasing manager.  
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requests for proposal (RFPs)   An invitation to submit a bid to supply the good or service.  
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Straight rebuy   When a purchaser buys the same product in the same quantities from the same vendor.  
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New-buy(selling)   When a firm purchases a product for the first time.  
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Modified rebuy   occurs when a company wants to buy the same type of product it has in the past but make some modifications to it(ex: qty, delivery, etc).  
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e-commerce   commerce conducted electronically, such as over the Internet.  
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sell-side (e-commerce) site   is a site in which a single seller sells products to many different buyers.  
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buy-side (e-commerce) site   is one in which a business buys products from multiple sellers that go there to do business with the firm.  
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B2B auctions (aka reverse auction)   Web-based auctions that occur between businesses. The auctions can be either sell side or buy side. Ex: AssetAuctions.com where surplus industrial equipment is sold.Roles of buyers/sellers reversed.  
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