F1E1
Help!
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| Fluid Volume Excess: too much fluid in the _______. | Vascular space
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| what can cause hypervolemia? | heart failure, renal failure, use of alka-selzer, fleet enemas, IVF with Na
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| Where is aldosterone found? | adrenal glands
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| aldosterone causes the retention of | sodium and water
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| What are two dx that result from too much aldosterone? | Cushing's disease and hyperaldosteronism
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| what is another name for hyperaldosteronism? | Conn's syndrome
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| What disease is caused by too little aldosterone? | Addison's disease
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| ANP is found where? | muscle of heart
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| ANP is opposite of | aldosterone
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| ADH causes retention of | water
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| In SIADH, urine is _________, while blood is _________. | concentrated; dilute
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| In DI, urine is _______, while blood is _______. | dilute; concentrated
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| concentrated make's numbers go | up
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| diluted make's numbers go | down
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| ADH is found in the | pituitary gland
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| If head injury-think | ADH problems
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| Another name for ADH is | Vassopression (pitressin)
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| DDAVP is given | intranasally
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| normal CVP is | 2-6 mmHg
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| CVP measures | fluid
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| where would you first hear lung congestion w/FVE? | lower, posteriorly
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| With fluid retention, think ______ | heart problems first
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| K sparing diuretic is | aldactone
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| bed rest can induce _____ for the patient with FVE | diuresis
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| IV fluids should be given slowly to ____ and the ______. | young; elderly
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| number one intervention for patient on bed rest? | increase fluids to prevent clots, kidney stones, constipation.
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| hypovolemia could be seen in patients with _____ and _____. | burns and ascites
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| for mild fluid deficit, give ____ | PO fluids
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| for severe fluid deficit, give ____ | IV fluids
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| examples of isotonic fluids: | LR, 0.9% NS, D5W, D51/4NS
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| main solution used for blood administration? | normal saline
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| Isotonic solutions are used for patients with: | burns; vomiting; nausea; sweating
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| Isotonic solutions should not be used in patients with: | HTN, cardiac disease, kidney disease
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| Magnesium and Calcium act like | Sedatives
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| magnesium is excreted by the _____ but can also be lost by the ______. | kidney's; GI tract
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| Causes of hyperMg: | renal failure, antacids
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| Mag causes | vasodilation
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| Antidote for Mg toxicity? | calcium gluconate
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| Hypercalcemia is caused by: | thiazides, too much PTH, or immobilization
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| If someone has hypercalcemia, their bones will be _____, and they may develop _____ _____. | brittle; kidney stones
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| Ca has an inverse relationship with: | phosphorus
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| Most common patient with hypomag: | alcoholic
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| +Chvostek's and +Trousseau's indicate: | hypocalcemia
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| before and after giving Mg, nurse should check: | kidney function
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| When giving Iv Ca-patient should be placed on______. | heart monitor
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| which IV solution can cause hyponatremia? | D5W
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| If patient has hypocalcemia, and has neuro problems, they should receive | hypertonic IV fluids
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| Sodium and _______ have an inverse relationship. | potassium
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