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Vocabulary

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Answer
Mattock   A heavy hoe which was the chief-tool of Greek famers  
Drama-   A serious play or theatrical event  
Metics-   A class of people in Athens who were not citizens  
Helots-   One of the Spartan slave classes  
City-States -   A self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland  
Homer-   A Greek epic poet and author of Ilaid and Odyssey  
Monarchy-   A system of government in which a monarch - a king, queen, or emperor is the sole and absolute  
Oligarchy-   A system of government in which a few people rule  
Democracy-   A system of government in which people rule either directly or through elected representatives  
Tyrant-   A ruler who has absolute power (nobody can tell them what to do)  
Polis-   A city-state in ancient Greece  
trireme-   A major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen  
fresco-   A painting done on fresh plaster with watercolors  
Peloponnesus-   A hilly major peninsula in Greece  
ostracized-   shunned, avoided  
oracle-   Places where the gods spoke directly to men  
phalanx-   Special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows, closely pressed together  
philosophy-   A study of the meaning and knowledge of life  
Sophocles-   A famous Greek writer  
Pericles-   A Greek leader of the Golden Age  
Ionia-   a group of Greek cities on the coast Asia Minor  
epic-   A long poem that tells the story of a hero  
barbarians-   the name given by the Greeks to any people who were not Greek  
colonies-   areas set up in conquered lands by the Greek city states for use when they themselves became overpopulated  
Minoan-   An ancient Cretan civilization  
myths-   Legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events  
Dorians-   a group that invaded Greece around 1000 BC  
Hellenes-   The name the Dorians gave themselves  
Acropolis-   A hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon  
agora-   The central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government buildings  


   


 

 

 
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Created by: Jacob Cole-Wright on 2012-01-26




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