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1.2 Dating methods used by geology

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Answer
Stensens 5 principals?   Superposition, horizontality, lateral continuity, intrusive relationships, included fragments  
Smiths Principal?   faunal succession  
Def. superposition   Younger layers of sed. rocks are depositited at the top.  
Def horizontality   If rock layers are inclined they have titled afterwards  
def lateral continuity   sedimentary rocks form extensive sheets  
def intrusive relationships   When igneous rocks cut through layers of sedimentary rocks, the sed rocks must have been present  
def included fragments   If fragments of a rock are found in a a larger rock, it is said that the fragmented rock was formed first  
def faunal succession   sed. rocks of a particular age have different fossils to sed. rocks of a different age, due to the changing biosphere  
3 Major Eons?   Phanerozoic 0 - 0.5 Ba, Proterozoic .5 - 2.5 Ba, Archaoezoic 2.5 - 4 Ba  
3 Eras of the Phanerozic?   Cenozoic Mesozoic Palaeozoic  
P C D S O C   Permian, Carboniferous, Devonian, Silurian, Ordovician, Cambrian  
Who named P C D S O C?   Sedgewick and Murchison  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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