Abbreviations Nurse
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| carpo- | wrist
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| endo- | inside, within
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| cephalo- | head
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| gloss- | tongue
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| gastro- | stomach
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| ecto- | outside
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| hepato- | liver
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| hydro- | water
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| hypo- | deficient
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| wt | weight
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| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| CVA | cerebral vascular accident
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| PVD | peripheral vascular disease
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| myo- | muscle
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| neuro- | nerve
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| nephro- | kidney
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| dys- | painful
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| pan- | all
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| osteo- | bone
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| para- | beside
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| peri- | around
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| phleb- | vein
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| poly- | many
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| post- | behind
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| pre- | before
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| pneumo- | lung
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| pulm- | lung
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| pyo- | pus
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| orchid- | testes
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| rhin- | nose
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| retro- | backward
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| salphingo- | tube
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| stoma- | mouth
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| sub- | below
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| trans- | across
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| thrombo- | clot
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| tachy- | rapid, fast
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| supra- | above
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| hyster- | uterus
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| inter- | between
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| lapar- | abdomen
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| macro- | large
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| micro- | small
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| mono- | one
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| myelo- | bone marrow
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| -spasm | contraction
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| -gram | picture
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| colp- | vagina
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| derma- | skin
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| gyne- | woman
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| entero- | intestine
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| cysto- | bladder
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| hemi- | half
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| -centesis | puncture
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| -algia | pain
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| oculo- | eye
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| ab- | away from
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| -ectasis | enlargement
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| -megaly | enlarged
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| -osis | disease, condition
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| -ostomy | surgical opening
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| -otomy | incision
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | deficiency
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| -phagia | swallow
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| -plasty | plastic surgery
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| -rrhagia | hemorrhage
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| -rrhea | flowing
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| vas- | vessel
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| -scope | picture
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| viscera- | organ
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| a- | without
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| brachio- | arm
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| brady- | slow
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| STAT | at once, immediately
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| pre-op | preoperative
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| PT | physical therapy or protime
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| pt | patient or pint
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| ROM | range of motion
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| R/O | rule out
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| sp gr | specific gravity
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| S/P | status post
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| chole- | bile
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| pc | after meals
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| pm | afternoon
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| PO | by mouth
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| PRN | when necessary
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| prep | preparation
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| NS | normal saline
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| OOB | out of bed
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| abd | abdomen
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| ant | anterior
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| ax | axillary
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| bil | bilateral
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| mid | middle
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| ad lib | as desired
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| am | morning
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| amb | ambulatory, walking
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| amt | amount
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| BM | bowel movement
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| B/P or BP | blood pressure
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| cath | catheterization
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| cbr | complete bed rest
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| dsg | dressing
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| ECG, EKG | electrocardiogram
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| fld | fluid
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| gtts | drops
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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| H and H | hemoglobin and hematocrit
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| HOB | head of bed
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| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide
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| hr | hour
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| ac | before meals
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| I & O | intake and output
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IV | intravenous
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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| ng | nasogastric
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| nil | none
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| NPO | nil per os (nothing by mouth)
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| ADLs | activities of daily living
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| post-op | postoperative
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -emia | blood
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| -ectomy | removal of
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| buccal- | cheek
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| GSW | gun shot wound
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| HTN | hypertension
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| ad- | toward
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| vs | vital signs
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| vo | verbal order
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| -lysis | breakdown
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| -phobia | fear
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| w/c | wheelchair
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| -sarcoma | tumor, cancer
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| arthro- | joint
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| subcutaneously | write sub-Q
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| cc= cubic centimeter | write "ml" for milliliters
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| clearly indicate medication name (generic name is preferred) | if necessary, print the name of the med so all can read: celebrex can look like celexa
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| do not abbreviate drug names | abbreviations can be misinterpreted ex) MSO4 can be morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
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| never use a zero after a decimal: 5 not 5.0 | if the decimal is not read, a 10 fold error can occur 5.0 mg can look like 50 mg
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| never use "U" for units | "U" can be misread as zero; 5 U insulin can look like 50 insulin
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| avoid writing the dose in volume only (ml's) | many liquid meds have multiple strengths: Amoxicillin 5 ml could = 125 mg, 200 mg, etc.
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| sign entire name and indicate pager number | identifiers give the nurse and pharmacist clear contact info if order clarification is needed
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| include date and time the order is written | gives the nurse and pharmacist info in timing for administration of new orders
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| indicate the route of administration (po, IV, IM, Sub Q) | many drugs come in multiple dosage forms (can be given orally or IV)
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| clearly indicate frequency of administration | frequencies can be misinterpreted qod can look like qid
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| for pediatric orders, indicate dose per weight (mg/kg) and dose prescribed | enables pharmacist and nurse to double check dose vs. weight; ex) cephalexin (50 mg/kg/day) 125 mg po 88 hrs
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| always use a zero before a decimal point: 0.5 not .5 | if the decimal point isn't read .5 mg can look like 5 mg
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| write the exact dose to be given with the appropriate units (mg, mcg, gm, etc.) | most meds have multiple dosages: Ibuprofen 1 tablet could =200mg,400mg, etc.
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Created by:
cyouck
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