World history ch. 15-18
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| imperialism | Domination of one country of the political life of another country
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| protectorate | AN imperialist system in which local rulers were left to rule
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| sphere of influence | area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges
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| missionary | People who sought to covert others to Chritianity
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| elite | upper class
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| pasha | provincial ruler
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| Genocide | a deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group
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| concessions | Special economic rights given to foreign powers
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| sati | ancient Hindu custom widow would throw herself into her husband's funeral fire
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| sepoy | Indian soldiers in service either in India or abroad
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| viceroy | British citizen who governed in India in the name of the Queen
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| deforestation | cutting down of trees
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| trade surplus | when a country exports more tahn it imports
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| trade deficit | when a country buys more than it sells
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| indemnity | Payment for losses in war
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| extraterritoriality | The right of foreingners to live under their own laws and be tried in their own courts
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| Diet | legislature
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| zaibatsu | powerful Japanese banking and industrial families
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| homogeneous society | a common culture and language that gives a society a sense of identity
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| indigenous | original inhabitants of a region
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| confederation | unification
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| dominion | self-governing nation
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| regionalism | loyalty to a local area
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| caudillo | loacal strongmen who resisted the central government
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| economic dependence | When less-developd nations export rew materials to industrial nations and import manufactured goods, capital, and technology
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| peonage | A system in which rich land owners would give workers advances in wages and require them to stay until those advances were paid off
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| pacifism | opposition to all war
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| militarism | The glorification of the military
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| entente | non-binding agreement to follow common policies
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| ultimatum | final set of demands
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| mobilize | prepare military forces for war
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| neutrality | policy of supporting neither side in war
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| stalemate | A deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other
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| no man's land | Area of land betwwen opposing trenches
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| convoy | groups of merchant ships protected by warships
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| total war | Channeling of a nation's reasources toward the war effort
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| conscription | The draft
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| atrocity | horrible acts against innocent people
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| self-determination | The right of people to choose their own form of government
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| armistice | Agreement to end fighting
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| proletariat | growing class of factory and railroad workers , miners, and urban wage earners
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| soviet | councils of workers and soldiers
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| commissar | Communist party officials assigned to the army to teach party principles
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| command econamy | when government officials make all economic decisions
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| collective | large farms owned and
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| kulak | wealthy peasants
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| tolalitarian state | form of government; one-party dictatorship which regulates every aspect of a society
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| atheism | belief that there is no god
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| socialist realism | art style that boosted socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light
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| ahimsa | Hindu respect/reverance of all life
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| civil disobedience | the act of refusing unjust laws and accepting the consequences
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| chancellor | prime minister
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| repudiate | rejected
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| concentration camp | detention centers for civilians considered enemies of the state
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| sanction | penalties
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| appeasement | giving into the demands of an aggressor to keep peace
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| Anschluss | Union of Austria and Germany
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| blitzkrieg | lightening war
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| radar | device used to dectect airplanes
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| sonar | device used to dectect submarines
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| collaborator | helped Nazi's hunt down Jews & ship them to camps
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| repartions | payment for damages caused by imprisionment
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| kamikaze | Japanese suiside bombers
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