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CV review chapter 15

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Question
Answer
Driving force for blood to move   Median Arterial Pressure/BP  
Blood vessel with largest diameter   Vein  
Blood vessel with most elasticity   Artery  
Blood vessel with thickest walls   Arteries  
Inner lining of blood vessel   endothelium  
Artery used to take a blood pressure   Brachial  
blood vessels with greatest resistance to regulate blood flow   Arterioles  
Hypoxia   decrease in O2 to tissues  
Ischemia   reduced blood supply  
Active Hyperemia   Exercise  
Reactive Hyperemia   cut off of blood supply  
raises blood pressure & holds water   Vassopressin  
raises blood pressure   Epinephrine  
Angiotensin   raises blood pressure and stimulates the release of aldosterone  
thin walled vessels where exchange of O2 and nutrients occurs   Capillaries  
tow parts of C.V. that have valves   Heart and veins  
where most of the blood is during rest   Veins  
respiratory pump   during inspiration a pressure gradient is set up that pushes blood into heart  
Barrow receptors   monitors stretch in vessel walls  
where barrow receptors are located   arch of aorta & carotid sinus  
Cardiovascular Center located in ...   Medulla Oblongotta  
vassopressin in short term is...   vasocronstrictor  
vassopressin in long term...   holds water in body  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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