major human endocrine glands and hormones (from campbell biology chapter 45)
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| oxytocin | stimulates contraction of uterus and mammary gland cells; pituitary gland
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| antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | promotes retention of water by kidneys; anterior pituitary gland
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| growth hormone (GH) | stimulates growth (especially bones) and metabolic functions; anterior pituitary gland
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| prolactin | stimulates milk production and secretion; anterior pituitary gland
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| follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) | stimulates the production of ova and sperm; anterior pituitary gland
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| lutenizing hormone (LH) | stimulates ovaries and testes; anterior; anterior pituitary gland
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| adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids; anterior pituitary gland
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| thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | stimulates thyroid gland; anterior pituitary gland
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| triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) | stimulate and maintain metabolic processes; thyroid gland
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| Calcitonin | lowers blood calcium level; thyroid gland
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| parathyroid hormone (PTH) | raises blood calcium level; parathyroid glands
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| insulin | lowers blood glucose level; pancreas
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| glucagon | raises blood glucose level; pancreas
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| epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenaline and noradrenaline) | raise blood glucose level; increase metabolic activities; constrict certain blood vessels; adrenal medulla
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| glucocorticoids | raise blood glucose level; adrenal cortex
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| mineralocorticoids | promote reabsorption of Na+ and excretion of K+ in kidneys; adrenal cortex
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| androgens | support sperm formation; promote development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics; testes
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| estrogens | stimulate uterine lining growth; promote development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics; ovaries
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| progesterone | promotes uterine lining growth; ovaries
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| melatonin | involved in biological rhythms (sleep); pineal gland
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| thymosin | stimulates T lymphocytes; thymus
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| posterior pituitary gland | releases hormones made by hypothalamus
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