Photosynthesis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Adenosine Triphospate (ATP) | compound used by cells to store and release energy
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Heterotroph | organism that obtains food by consuming other living things; also called a consumer
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Autotroph | organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer
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Photosynthesis | process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that produce carbohydrates
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Pigments | light-absorbing molecules used by plants to gather the sun’s energy
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Chlorophyll | Main pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms
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Thylakoid | saclike photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplasts
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Stroma | fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids
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NADP+ | carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules.
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Light dependent reactions | set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH
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Light independent reactions | set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar; also called the Calvin cycle
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