Abeceda a výslovnosť - Alphabet and pronunciation
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| a A = a [a] – tam, pas, vpravo (there, passport, to the right) | but (ale)
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| á Á = dlhé á [a:] – aparát, má (device, he/she/it has) | are, father (sú, otec)
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| ä = ä [ae] – mäso, päť (meat, five) | ham, have (šunka, mať)
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| b B = bé [b] – balkón, izba (balcony, room) | bag, bits (taška, kúsky)
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| c C = cé [ts] – colná, vreckovka (customs, handkerchief) | oats, its (ovos, jeho/jej)
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| č Č = čé [tS] – čo, strojček (what, little machine) | chips, speech (hranolky, reč)
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| d D = dé [d] – dátum, vzadu (date, at the back) | day, do (deň, robiť)
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| ď Ď = ďé [ď] – kde, ďaleko (where, far away) | duty, during (povinnosť, počas)
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| e E = é [e] – vpredu, meteor (at the front, meteor) | they, met (oni/ony, stretnúť)
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| é É = dlhé é [e:] – téma, veľké (theme, big) | there, their (tam, ich)
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| f F = ef [f] – kufor, kefka (case, little brush) | form, far, fit (formulár, ďaleko, zdravý)
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| g G = gé [g] – gól, fotograf (goal, photographer) | go, give, ground (ísť, dať, zem)
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| h H = há [h] – hore, holiaci (up, shaving) | have, he, him (mať, on, jemu)
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| ch Ch = chá [x] – charakter, dýcha (personality, he/she/it breathes) | no corresponding or similar English sound
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| i I = í [i] – izba, misa, chlapi (room, bowl, guys) | sit, pity (sedieť, ľútosť)
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| í Í = dlhé í [i:] – stolík, dvíha (little table, he/she/it picks up) | bee, sea (včela, more)
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| j J = jé [j] – je, jej, majú (he/she/it is, her/hers, they have) | yet (ešte)
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| k K = ká [k] – káva, balkón, taška (coffee, balcony, bag) | coffee, cocoa (káva, kakao)
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| l L = el [l] – telefón, mydlo (telephone, soap) | like, left, eleven (mať rád, ľavý, jedenásť)
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| ľ Ľ = mäkké ľ [ľ] – vľavo, posteľ (to the left, bed) | million (milión)
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| m M = em [m] – má, lampa (he/she/it has, lamp) | mother, mood, miss (matka, nálada, minúť)
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| n N = en [n] – okno, vnútri (window, inside) | no, nine, in (nie, deväť, v)
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| ň Ň = eň [ň] – skriňa, nie (cupboard, no) | lenient, news (mierny, noviny)
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| o O = o [o] – čo, to, osem, dolu (what, it, eight, down) | hot (horúci)
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| ó Ó = dlhé ó [o:] – balkón, telefón (balcony, telephone) | door (dvere)
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| ô = uo [uo] – môj, nôž (my, knife) | won´t (nebude)
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| p P = pé [p] – pas, vpredu, ponožky (passport, at the front, socks) | upper, powder (horný, púder)
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| r R = er [r] – hore, stroj, vpredu (up, machine, at the front) | rate, ring (rýchlosť, prsteň)
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| ŕ Ŕ = dlhé er [r:] – vŕta (he/she/it drills) | no corresponding sound in English
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| s S = es [s] – som, sú, uprostred (I am, they are, in the middle of) | sit, sun (sedieť, slnko)
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| š Š = eš [∫] – taška, ešte (bag, still) | show, short, ship (ukázať, krátky, loď)
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| t T = té [t] – teraz, tu, tam (now, here, there) | potato (zemiak)
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| ť Ť = mäkké ť [ť] – ešte, chuť, ťažko (still, taste, hard) | must you (musíš)
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| u U = u [u] – dolu, vzadu (down, at the back) | full, put (plný, položiť)
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| ú Ú = dlhé ú [u:] – vnútri, dúfať (inside, hope) | do, stool, rule (robiť, stolček, pravidlo)
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| v V = vé [v] – vzadu, dvere, vľavo (at the back, door, to the left) | vision (vízia)
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| w W = dvojité w [w] – watt, whisky | watt, whisky
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| y Y = ypsilon [i] – ponožky, topánky (socks, shoes) | no corresponding sound in English
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| ý Ý = dlhý ypsilon [í] – nočný, umývadlo (nocturnal, washbasin) | no corresponding sound in English
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| z Z = zed [z] – izba, zoznam (room, list) | zeal (nadšenie)
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| ž Ž = žed [ž] – dáždnik, peňaženka (umbrella, wallet) | pleasure, azure (potešenie, blankytný)
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| x X = iks [ks] – prax, taxík (practice, taxi) or [gz] – exemplár (copy) | taxi or example
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| q Q = kve [kv] – q (značka pre metrický cent) (symbol for quintal) | quality (kvalita)
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Created by:
Livia
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