50 Diseases Study List for Final
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| AIDS | Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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| AIDS | Unprotected sex; Infected blood; Contaminated needle; Mother to child
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| AIDS | Avoid risky behavior that
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| AIDS | Combinations of three classes drugs
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| AIDS | Lack of energy, weight loss fevers, & sweats, skin rash, short term memory
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| "African Sleeping Sickness | Trypanosoma (Protozoa)
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| "African Sleeping Sickness | Tsete Fly (Vector)
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| "African Sleeping Sickness | Avoiding insect bites
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| "African Sleeping Sickness | 2 stages: Pentamidine & Suramin; Melarsoprol & Eflornithine
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| "African Sleeping Sickness | Personality change, Weight loss, Irritability, Loss of concentration, Progressive confusion, Slurred speech, Seizures, Difficulty walking and talking,Sleeping for long periods of the day, Insomnia
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| Amoebiasis | Entamoeba histolytica
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| Amoebiasis | "Vehicle transmission (contaminated food or
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| Amoebiasis | Personal hygiene, protective, Clothing.
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| Amoebiasis | "Replace fluids and electrolytes; Metronidazole; Iodoquinol
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| Amoebiasis | "Appendicitis like pain; Blood in
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| Anaphylaxis | Histamine, Leukotrienes,
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| Anaphylaxis | Food, Wasps, & Bee stings
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| Anaphylaxis | Avoid know allergen, Pretreatment with Corticosteroids & Antihistamines
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| Anaphylaxis | CPR if needed, Carry
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| Anaphylaxis | Severe itching of eyes or face
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| Anthrax | Bacillus anthracis
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| Anthrax | Air-borne spores; skin contact ;contaminated meat consumption; contact with animal products
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| Anthrax | Vaccinate livestock; Vaccinate humans with a series of 6 shot over 18 months
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| Anthrax | Ciprofloxacin;doxyxyxline;
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| Anthrax | Papule, bloody diarrea
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| Ascariasis | Ingestion of food contaminated with fecal matter containing Ascaris eggs
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| Ascariasis | Don't use toilet facilites; Wash hands; Protection of food from dirt and soil
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| Ascariasis | Mebendazole, Piperazine; Albendazole; Pyrantel; Thiabendazole; Corticosteroids
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| Ascariasis | Peritoniis; Inflammation enlargement of the liver or spleen; Toxcity; Pneumonia
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| Ascariasis | Round Worm
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Niesseria meningiditis
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Airborne droplets
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Aggressive therapy with pencicillin; cephalosporins
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Fever; Headache; Stiff Neck; Nausea; Vomiting; Rash that does not fade away when pressed
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| Blastomycosis | North American blastomycosis
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| Blastomycosis | Blastomyces dermatitidis
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| Blastomycosis | Amphotericin B
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| Blastomycosis | Cutaneous ulcers; Extensive abscess formation and tissue destruction
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| Blastomycosis | Soil in Mississippi Valley
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| Blastomycosis | Stay away from Mississippi Valley
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| Botulism | Clostridium botulinum
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| Botulism | Foodborne intoxication
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| Botulism | Antitoxin
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| Botulism | Proper can foods; Infants should not have honey
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Respiratory tract
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| Bacterial Meningitis | Capsular vaccine against A, C, Y, W-135
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| Chickenpox | Varicella-zoster (Herpesvirus
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| Chickenpox | Repiratory droplets; Fomites; Contact
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| Chickenpox | Vaccinations
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| Chickenpox | Symptomatic treatment only: Acyclovir for immunocompromised patients; preexposure vaccine
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| Chickenpox | Vesicles/lesions in most cases confined to face, throat, and lower back; Complication: Reye's Sydrome
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| Cholera | Vibrio cholerae
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| Cholera | Fecally-contaminated food and drink
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| Cholera | High standards in sanitation; Oral vaccines
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| Cholera | Doxycyclin; Rehydration.
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| Cholera | "Rice Water Stools" 12 or 20 liters (3 to 5 gal.) of fluids daily; secrete water and electolytes, especially potassium; Violent vomiting; Low blood pressure; shock; Kidney failure; Death
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| Cryptococcosis | Cryptococcus neoformans
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| Cryptococcosis | Inhaling soil contaminated with spores; Contamination is done by pigeons or chickens droppings
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| Cryptococcosis | No Prevention
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| Cryptococcosis | AmphotericinB; flucytosine
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| Cryptococcosis | Respiratory distress, with primary lesion; meningitis, with intense frontal headache, seizures
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| Diphtheria | Corynebacterium diptheriae
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| Diphtheria | Respiratory droplets; Contact
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| Diphtheria | Immunization (DTaP vaccine)
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| Diphtheria | Antitoxin with penicilin and erythromycin
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| Diphtheria | Sore throat; Fever; Respiratory obstruction leads to suffocation; Swollen "bull" neck; Temporary facial and neck paralysis
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