Dr. Yoder Exam 3 Study Guide
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| Oasis Hypothesis | Life becomes centralized around water sources
prime land is wanted, population stays there for production
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| dump heap hypothesis | o We burn things, leave trash lying around, etc.
o Some plants thrive in this environment.
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| Coevolution hypothesis | driven by economic decisons
Grow things that are wanted, grow faster, produce most, reproduce fastest
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| demographic hypothesis | agriculture is forced because we need to survive
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| marginal habitat/edge hypothesis | people settle into areas with abundant resources
the populations spreads, the marginal areas resort to agriculture to sustain themselves
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| How can we tell if a plant is domesticated? | Seed size/hearty sprouts/seed coat thickness/dispersal mechanism/clustering/geographic distribution
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| How can we tell if an animal is domesticated? | size differences/geographic distribution/kill pattern/osteological differences
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| Domestication in New World-What? | Maize/beans/squash/peppers/potatoes/quinoa/turkey/guinea pigs/llamas
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| Mesoamerica | Squash-10,000-8,000 ya
Maize-from teosinte (tehuacan valley)7100 ya
Beans
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| Andean Highlands | Quinoa 5000
potato 4000
cotton 5000
llama 5000
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