Blood for Massage
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| Arteries | blood moves faster, oxygen, bright color
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| Veins | slow move blood, less oxygen, dark color
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| Blood System | sytemic circulation
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| Functions of the blood | transport nutrients, regulate ph of body, protect against pathogens
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| Plasma | liquid part of blood, 55% of blood
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| Serum | plasma that lacks clotting factors
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| Platelets | clot blood, manufactured in the bone marrow
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| oxyhemoglobin | combo of oxygen and hemoglobin
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| coagulation | to clot
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| anti coagulation | no clotting
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| 2 types of clots | thrombus, embolus
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| thrombus | clot in place
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| embolus | clot which move around
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| common areas for thrombus | cerebral-neck ; varicose veins
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| hematopoiesis | the process of new cell formation in red marrow
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| places for red bone marrow | sternum, hip, rib
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| Red Blood Cell | non-granular; live 6 months
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| another name for RBC | Erythrocytes
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| RBC function | oxygen and cardon dioxicle transport
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| RBC shape | concave; disck shape without a nuclei
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| White Blood Cell | granular; live few days
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| another name for WBC | leukocytes
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| WBC Function | Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil
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| Neutrophil | immune(neutral handle everything)
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| Eosinophil | parasite; release chemicals during inflammation
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| Basophil | inflammatory reponse
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| WBC Defense | B cell, T cell. clot, vitamin k, e coli
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| T cell | tell B what to do
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| B cell | action first
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| Clot | prothrombin activator
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| Vitamin K | clot
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| E Coli | lives in intestines, produces K
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| Blood Types | [A] [B] [AB] [O]
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| Universal donor | O; can only receive O
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| Universal recipent | AB
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| Blood Type A | antigens A, Rh; antibodies B
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| Blood Type B | antigens B, Rh; antibodies A
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| Blood Type O+ | antigens Rh, antibodies A,B
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| Blood Type O - | antigens none; antibodies A, B, Rh
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| Rh factor | positive or negative
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| Rhogam | (blank)
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| Rhesus Monkeys | (blank)
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| Arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| Atherosclerosis | deposit of fathy palques in arteries
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| Most common cause of Arteriosclerosis | Atherosclerosis
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| Arrhythmias | conditions that affect the heart rate
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| Anemia | decrease in # of RBC or iron in the blood
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| Occlusion | blockage in vessels
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| Ischemia | temporary deficency, supply of blood
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| Arterial Inflammation | imflammation of any artery
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| Aneurysm | dilation of vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure
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| Angina Pectaris | chest pain that results when the amount of oxygen supplied to the heart declines
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| congestive heart failure | muscle of the heart weakness; can't pump enough blood
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| Normal BP | 120/80
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| High Bp | 140/90
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| mitral valve dysfunction | valve seperatesand blood will leak thru
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| where does mitral valve dysfunction happen | tricuspid valve area
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| normal heart beat | 70 per min
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| Bradycardia | slow heart beat
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| Tachycardis | fast heart beat
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| Myocardial Infection | heart attack
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| hepatic portal system | begins in the capillaries of the digestive organs and ends in the portal vein
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| Sickcle Cell Anemia | RBC destruction- gentic order- adnornal shape, do flow smoothly thru the vessels- can block them
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| endema | swelling - accumlation of fluid
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| shock | lack adequate blood to vital organs
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| Apex | pointed end of heart
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| mediastinum | the space between the lungs
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| pericardium | sac that surrounds the heart and secretes lubricating fluid; maintain heart location
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| epicardium | outer membrane of the heart
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| myocardium | middle, thickest part of the heart and generates the contractions
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| endocardium | inner lining of the heart
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| parts of myocardium | contractions= systole ; relaxtion= diastole
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| parts of pericardium | outside=parietal ; inside=visceral
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| atrium | top chambers of the heart
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| ventricles | bottom chambers ofthe heart
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| Interventricular Septum | divides heart right to left
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| pulmonary artery | takes blood to lungs
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| pulmonary veins | takes blood from lungs - largest vein
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| sinoatrial (SA) node | pacemaker
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| Atrioventrialar valve | allows blood to leave upstairs thur tricuspid and bicuspid
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| Semilunar valve | pulmonary (heart) and aortic (body); prevents backflow of blood
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| Superior and Inferior vena cava | 1 - largest veins
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| Right Atrium | 2
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| Tricuspid Valve | 3
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| Right Ventricle | 4
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| Pulmonary Artery | 5
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| Both Lungs | 6
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| Pulmonary Veins | 7
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| Left Atrium | 8
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| Bicuspid Valve | 9
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| Left Ventricle | 10
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| Aortic Valve | 11
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| Body | 12
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| Aorta | largest artery
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| coronary arteries | feeds oxygen to the heart
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| If either coronary arteries not suppling sufficient blood | heart attack occurs
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