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Blood for Massage

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Term
Meaning
Arteries   blood moves faster, oxygen, bright color  
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Veins   slow move blood, less oxygen, dark color  
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Blood System   sytemic circulation  
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Functions of the blood   transport nutrients, regulate ph of body, protect against pathogens  
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Plasma   liquid part of blood, 55% of blood  
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Serum   plasma that lacks clotting factors  
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Platelets   clot blood, manufactured in the bone marrow  
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oxyhemoglobin   combo of oxygen and hemoglobin  
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coagulation   to clot  
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anti coagulation   no clotting  
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2 types of clots   thrombus, embolus  
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thrombus   clot in place  
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embolus   clot which move around  
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common areas for thrombus   cerebral-neck ; varicose veins  
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hematopoiesis   the process of new cell formation in red marrow  
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places for red bone marrow   sternum, hip, rib  
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Red Blood Cell   non-granular; live 6 months  
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another name for RBC   Erythrocytes  
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RBC function   oxygen and cardon dioxicle transport  
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RBC shape   concave; disck shape without a nuclei  
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White Blood Cell   granular; live few days  
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another name for WBC   leukocytes  
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WBC Function   Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil  
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Neutrophil   immune(neutral handle everything)  
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Eosinophil   parasite; release chemicals during inflammation  
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Basophil   inflammatory reponse  
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WBC Defense   B cell, T cell. clot, vitamin k, e coli  
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T cell   tell B what to do  
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B cell   action first  
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Clot   prothrombin activator  
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Vitamin K   clot  
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E Coli   lives in intestines, produces K  
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Blood Types   [A] [B] [AB] [O]  
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Universal donor   O; can only receive O  
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Universal recipent   AB  
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Blood Type A   antigens A, Rh; antibodies B  
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Blood Type B   antigens B, Rh; antibodies A  
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Blood Type O+   antigens Rh, antibodies A,B  
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Blood Type O -   antigens none; antibodies A, B, Rh  
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Rh factor   positive or negative  
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Rhogam   (blank)  
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Rhesus Monkeys   (blank)  
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Arteriosclerosis   hardening of the arteries  
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Atherosclerosis   deposit of fathy palques in arteries  
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Most common cause of Arteriosclerosis   Atherosclerosis  
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Arrhythmias   conditions that affect the heart rate  
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Anemia   decrease in # of RBC or iron in the blood  
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Occlusion   blockage in vessels  
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Ischemia   temporary deficency, supply of blood  
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Arterial Inflammation   imflammation of any artery  
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Aneurysm   dilation of vessel because of weakness or damage to its structure  
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Angina Pectaris   chest pain that results when the amount of oxygen supplied to the heart declines  
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congestive heart failure   muscle of the heart weakness; can't pump enough blood  
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Normal BP   120/80  
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High Bp   140/90  
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mitral valve dysfunction   valve seperatesand blood will leak thru  
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where does mitral valve dysfunction happen   tricuspid valve area  
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normal heart beat   70 per min  
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Bradycardia   slow heart beat  
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Tachycardis   fast heart beat  
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Myocardial Infection   heart attack  
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hepatic portal system   begins in the capillaries of the digestive organs and ends in the portal vein  
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Sickcle Cell Anemia   RBC destruction- gentic order- adnornal shape, do flow smoothly thru the vessels- can block them  
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endema   swelling - accumlation of fluid  
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shock   lack adequate blood to vital organs  
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Apex   pointed end of heart  
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mediastinum   the space between the lungs  
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pericardium   sac that surrounds the heart and secretes lubricating fluid; maintain heart location  
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epicardium   outer membrane of the heart  
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myocardium   middle, thickest part of the heart and generates the contractions  
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endocardium   inner lining of the heart  
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parts of myocardium   contractions= systole ; relaxtion= diastole  
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parts of pericardium   outside=parietal ; inside=visceral  
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atrium   top chambers of the heart  
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ventricles   bottom chambers ofthe heart  
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Interventricular Septum   divides heart right to left  
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pulmonary artery   takes blood to lungs  
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pulmonary veins   takes blood from lungs - largest vein  
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sinoatrial (SA) node   pacemaker  
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Atrioventrialar valve   allows blood to leave upstairs thur tricuspid and bicuspid  
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Semilunar valve   pulmonary (heart) and aortic (body); prevents backflow of blood  
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Superior and Inferior vena cava   1 - largest veins  
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Right Atrium   2  
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Tricuspid Valve   3  
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Right Ventricle   4  
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Pulmonary Artery   5  
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Both Lungs   6  
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Pulmonary Veins   7  
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Left Atrium   8  
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Bicuspid Valve   9  
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Left Ventricle   10  
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Aortic Valve   11  
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Body   12  
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Aorta   largest artery  
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coronary arteries   feeds oxygen to the heart  
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If either coronary arteries not suppling sufficient blood   heart attack occurs  
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