Wordroots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| acr/o | extremities
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| adnex/o | adjacent, accessory
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| anatom/o | body structure
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| anter/o | front
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| blast/o | immature or embryonic cell
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| caud/o | tail
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| celi/o | belly, abdomen
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| cephal/o | head
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dermat/o | skin
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| derm/o | skin
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| dist/o | distant from origin
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| dors/o | back
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| epitheli/o | epithelial
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| eti/o | cause of disease
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| hist/o | tissue
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| later/o | side
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| mediastin/o | mediastinum
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| medi/o | middle
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| megal/o | enlarged
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| morph/o | form
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| muc/o | mucus
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| pelv/o | pelvis
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| physi/o | function
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| pleur/o | lung cavity, lining, or membrane
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| poster/o | back
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| proxim/o | closer to origin
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| ser/o | serum or serous membrane
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| thorac/o | thorax, chest
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| ventr/o | front
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| peri- | around or near, used with medical terms (prefix)
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| -centesis | surgical puncture for fluid removal (suffix)
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| -cyte | cell (suffix)
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| -ia | condition-noun (suffix)
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| -ist | specialist (suffix)
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| -itis | inflammation (suffix)
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| -logist | one who studies (suffix)
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| -logy | study of (suffix)
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| -megaly | enlarged (suffix)
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| -meter | instrument to measure (suffix)
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| -metry | process of measuring (suffix)
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| -osis | condition or increased number (suffix)
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| -paralysis | loss of movement and feeling (suffix)
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| -pathy | disease (suffix)
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| aneurysm/o | widening
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| angi/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arteri/o | artery
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| ather/o | thick, fatty, porridge-like
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| cardi/o | heart
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| ech/o | relfected sound
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| electr/o | electricity
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| erythr/o | red
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| fibro/o | fibrous
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| hem/o | blood
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| isch/o | stopped flow
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| leuk/o | white
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| lip/o | fat
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| man/o | thin substance
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| melan/o | dark pigmented, black
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| phleb/o | vein
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| radi/o | x-ray
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| scler/o | hard
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| steth/o | chest
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| son/o | sound
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| thromb/o | clot
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| tom/o | slice
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| vas/o | vessel, vas deferens
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| brady- | slow (prefix)
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| tachy- | fast (prefix)
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| a-, an- | without, lack of (prefix)
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| -ectomy | to cut out, excise (suffix)
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| -emia | blood condition (suffix)
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| -genic | to generate, forming (suffix)
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| -gram | picture (suffix)
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| -graph | recording instrument (suffix)
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| -graphy | process of making a picture or record (suffix)
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| -lysis | destruction (suffix)
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| -oma | tumor, abnormal growth (suffix)
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| -penia | low number (suffix)
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| -phobia | fear (suffix)
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| -plasty | surgical repair (suffix)
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| -stasis | control or stopping (suffix)
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| -scope | viewing insturment (suffix)
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| -scopy | process of using a viewing insturment (suffix)
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| aden/o | gland
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| emes/o | vomiting
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| emet/o | vomiting
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| emetic/o | vomiting
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| encephal/o | brain, inside head
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| fibr/o | fibrous
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| lei/o | smooth
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| mening/o | meninges
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| nat/o | birth
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| neur/o | nerve
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| onc/o | tumor
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| oste/o | bone
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| papill/o | small elevation of tissue
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| pariet/o | wall
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| periton/o | peritoneum
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| psych/o | mind
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| rhabd/o | rod shaped
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| spin/o | spinal
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| viscer/o | organ
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| anti- | against (prefix)
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| dys- | difficult, painful, bad, abnormal (prefix)
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| hydro- | water (prefix)
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| hyper- | above, increased, upward (prefix)
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| hypo- | below, decreased, under (prefix)
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| neo- | new (prefix)
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| -algia | pain-noun (suffix)
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| -algic | pain-adjective (suffix)
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| -blast | immature or embryonic cell (suffix)
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| -cele | hernia (suffix)
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| -genesis | generate, develop (suffix)
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| -iatrist | specialist, physician (suffix)
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| -malacia | softening (suffix)
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| -oid | like, resembling (suffix)
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| -ous | material, condition-adjective (suffix)
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| -plasia | development (suffix)
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| -plasm | growth of tissue (suffix)
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| -tomy | to cut into, incise (suffix)
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| -trophy | development (suffix)
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| -tropic | affecting (suffix)
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| amyl/o | starch
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| an/o | anus
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| bar/o | weight
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| bil/i | bile
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| carb/o | carbon
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| cheil/o | lips
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| chol/e | gall, bile
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| cholangi/o | bile duct
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o | colon
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| cyst/o | bladder, sac
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| esthesi/o | sensation
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| ile/o | ileum
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| obes/o | obesity
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peps/o | digestion
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| phag/o | eat, swallow
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| pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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| phor/o | bear, carry
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| proct/o | anus and rectum
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| rect/o | rectum
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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| splen/o | spleen
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| trich/o | hair
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| eu- | easy, good (prefix)
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| mal- | bad, poor (prefix)
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| sub- | under, below (prefix)
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| -ase | enzyme (suffix)
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| -iasis | condition, usually infestation (suffix)
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| -iatrics | medical practice (suffix)
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| -ity | quality, ability (suffix)
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| -ostomy | make a new opening (suffix)
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| -pepsia | digestion (suffix)
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| -phagia | eat, swallow (suffix)
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| -plegia | paralysis (suffix)
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| -rrhagia | bleeding, hemorrhage (suffix)
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| -rrhaphy | suturing, stitching (suffix)
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge (suffix)
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| -rrhexis | rupture (suffix)
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| -stomy | to form a new opening surgically (suffix)
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| -tome | cutting instrument (suffix)
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| -tripsy | surgical crushing (suffix)
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| albumin/o | protien
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| amni/o | amnion
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| cervic/o | neck or neck of uterus
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| colp/o | vagina
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| ectop/o | ectopia, displaced
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| glyc/o | glycogen, sweet, sugar
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| gravid/o | pregnant woman
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| gynec/o | woman
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| ket/o | ketones
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| mamm/o | mammary glands
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| mast/o | breast
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| men/o | menstruation
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| metr/o | uterine tissues
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| noct/i | night
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| nyct/o | night
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| o/o | egg, ovum
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| oophor/o | ovary (egg bearing)
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| orch/o | testicle
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| orchi/o | testicle
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| orchid/o | testicle
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| pen/o | penis
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| prostat/o | prostate
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney, nephron
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| salping/o | uterine (fallopian) tube
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| scrot/o | scrotum
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| sperm/o | sperm
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| spermat/o | sperm
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| syphil/o | syphilis
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| top/o | place
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| ur/o | unine, urinary
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| aniso- | unequal (prefix)
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| ante- | front, before (prefix)
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| bi- | two, both (prefix)
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| circum- | encircling, making a circle around, used mostly wtih English terms (prefix)
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| de- | down from, less than normal (prefix)
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| ecto- | outside of (prefix)
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| endo- | inner, inside (prefix)
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| ex- | out of (prefix)
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| in- | not, in (prefix)
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| infra- | below, under (prefix)
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| iso- | same, equal (prefix)
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| multi- | many (prefix)
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| nulli- | none (prefix)
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| poly- | too much, too many (prefix)
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| post- | after (prefix)
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| pre- | before, in front of (prefix)
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| primi- | first (prefix)
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| trans- | across (prefix)
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| -cide | kill (suffix)
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| -cise | cut (suffix)
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| -crypt | hidden (suffix)
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| -cyst | bladder, sac (suffix)
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| -dynia | pain (suffix)
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| -gravida | pregnancy (suffix)
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| -ism | condition, theory (suffix)
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| -para | woman who carries pregnancy to viability (suffix)
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| -partum | delivery, childbirth (suffix)
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| -pexy | fixation of a prolapse (suffix)
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| -ptosis | prolapse (suffix)
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| -uria | in the urine (suffix)
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| audi/o | hearing
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| alveol/o | alveolar sacs
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| belphar/o | eyelid
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| bronch/o | right and left bronchi
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| bronchiol/o | smaller branches of the bronchi
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| cor/o | pupil
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| core/o | pupil
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| corne/o | cornea
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| diaphragnat/o | diaphragm
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| kerat/o | cornea
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| irid/o | iris
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| lacrim/o | tears
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| laryng/o | voice box
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| ment/o | chin
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| myring/o | eardrum
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| nas/o | nasal pasage, nose
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| opt/o | vision
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| ot/o | ear
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| phac/o | lens
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| phas/o | speech
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| phon/o | sound
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| pne/o | breathe
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| pneum/o | air, lungs
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| pneumon/o | lungs
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| presby/o | old
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| py/o | pus
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| retin/o | retina
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| rhin/o | nose
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| spir/o | respiration, breathe
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| trache/o | wind pipe
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| tympan/o | eardrum
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| ambi- | both (prefix)
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| diplo- | two, double (prefix)
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| eso- | inward (prefix)
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| exo- | outward (prefix)
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| my- | close (prefix)
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| -eal | pertaining to, adjective (suffix)
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| -opia | vision (suffix)
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| -pnea | breathing (suffix)
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction (suffix)
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| -tropia | turning (suffix)
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| -phasia | speech (suffix)
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| -phonia | sound or voice (suffix)
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| chir/o | hand
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| cost/o | rib
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| crani/o | skull
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| dextr/o | right
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| fus/o | melting, flowing
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| fastr/o | stomach
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| lumb/o | lumbar spine
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| pod/o | foot
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| ped/i | foot
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| pub/o | pubis
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| sex/o | sexuality, gender
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| sinistr/o | left
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| ven/o | vein
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| vers/o | turning, twisting
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| ab- | away from (prefix)
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| ad- | toward (prefix)
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| con- | with (prefix)
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| contra- | against (prefix)
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| dia- | through, used with medical terms (prefix)
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| dis- | to free of, separate, or undo (prefix)
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| epi- | upon, on top of (prefix)
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| extra- | outside of (prefix)
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| hemi- | half (prefix)
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| hetero- | different (prefix)
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| homo- | same (prefix)
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| intra- | within (prefix)
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| macro- | large (prefix)
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| meta- | beyond (prefix)
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| micro- | small (prefix)
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| para- | abnormal, near, beyond, or the lower half of the body (prefix)
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| per- | through, used mostly with English terms (prefix)
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| retro- | behind (prefix)
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| semi- | half, used mostly with English terms (prefix)
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| super- | above, over, used with English terms (prefix)
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| supra- | above, over, used with anatomic terms (prefix)
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| ultra- | beyond, in excess (prefix)
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| -iatric | pertaining to a speciality (suffix)
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| -plasty | surgical repair (suffix)
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| adren/o | adrenal gland
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| aer/o | air, with oxygen
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| bacill/o | bacillus
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| bi/o | life
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| cocc/i | round-shaped bacteria
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| cortic/o | cortex
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| dorm/o | running, a series
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| endocrin/o | endocrine
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| erg/o | work
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| gen/o | forming, generating
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| gluc/o | glucose
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| gnos/o | to know, knowledge of
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| immun/o | immune
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| lys/o | destruction
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| malari/o | malaria
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| myc/o | fungus
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| pharmac/o | drugs
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| pyr/o | heat, fire
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| sept/o | poisoned, toxic
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| seps/o | poisoned, toxic
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| staphyl/o | growing in bunches
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| strept/o | twisted chains
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| test/o | testis
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| pro- | before, in front of (prefix)
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| syn- | joined, fused (prefix)
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| sym- | joined, fused (prefix)
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| -crine | secrete (suffix)
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| -therapy | treatment (suffix)
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|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
phule