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Aldehydes and Ketones

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Aldehydes and ketones contain the characteristics of   carbonyl group  
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the aldehyde group is often written as   CHO  
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the Ketone group is often written as   CO  
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when naming aldehydes you add what suffix   -al  
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What is the most common aromatic aldehyde   Benzaldehyde  
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dialdehydes are named adding the suffix...   dial  
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when naming ketones you add what suffix   -one  
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Aldehydes and ketones contain the characteristics of   carbonyl group  
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the aldehyde group is often written as   CHO  
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the Ketone group is often written as   CO  
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when naming aldehydes you add what suffix   -al  
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What is the most common aromatic aldehyde   Benzaldehyde  
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dialdehydes are named adding the suffix...   dial  
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3 naturally occuring aldehydes and ketones   -one  
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What are 2 common names of ketones   Acetone & Methyl ethyl ketone  
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what kind of carbon is sp2 hybridized with one pi bond and 3 sigma bonds   carbonyl  
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what can undergo hydrogen bonding resulting in HIGHER boiling points and HIGHER solubility   Alcohols  
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What cant under go hydrogen bonding resulting in LOWER boiling points and LOWER solubility   Aldehydes and ketones  
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fehling test uses ____________ acid to complex Cu2+   tartaric  
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name 3 naturally occurring aldehydes and ketones   glucose ribose fructose  
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what easily under goes oxidation   aldehydes  
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what is much more difficult to oxidize   ketones  
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fehling   blue -> brick-red  
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aldehydes can be identified using the ___________ test   tollen  
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benedict   blue -> brick-red  
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ag+   tollens  
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all three tests give a ___________ test result for aldehydes   positive  
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cu2+   fehling and benedict  
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all three tests give a ____________ test result for ketones   negative  
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The aldehyde group is oxidized to a ________ acid by cu2+   Carboxylic  
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aldehydes and ketones are easily reduced to   alcohols  
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fehling test uses ____________ acid to complex Cu2+   tartaric  
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Benedict test uses ______ acid   citric  
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ketones yield   secondary alcohols  
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tollens   silver mirror  
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fehling   blue -> brick-red  
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benedict   blue -> brick-red  
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all three tests give a ___________ test result for aldehydes   positive  
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all three tests give a ____________ test result for ketones   negative  
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aldehydes and ketones are easily reduced to   alcohols  
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aldehydes yield   primary alcohols  
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ketones yield   secondary alcohols  
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Pyruvic acid is ____________ to lactic acid in muscle cells and then lactic acid is _______________   reduced Oxidized  
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aldehydes react with alcohols and a trace of acid to yield   hemiacetals  
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in a strong acid aldehydes or hemiacetals react with a second molecule of the alcohol to yield an   acetal  
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cyclic hemiacetals or hemiketals can form when the ______ and ____________ group exist within the same molecule   alcohol & carbonyl  
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what is used in manufacturing polymers, fumigation, and preserving biological specimens   formaldehyde  
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what is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals such as acetic acid   acetaldehyde  
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list 5 common uses of formaldehyde   furniture, flooring, stairs, and cabinets cars and trucks inks wrinkle free clothing wood products industry  
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acetone and mek are widely used solvents used in ..... and .........   industry & research laboratories  
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what is used as an indicator of diabetes   acetone  
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