Cardiovascular Disorders
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on it to display the answer.
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| Monckeberg Arteriosclerosis | calcification of tunica media, medium sized, muscular arteries
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| Obliterans Arteriosclerosis | proliferation intima, small vessels, complete obliteration of artery lumen
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| Peripheral Arteriosclerosis | arteriosclerosis of extremites
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| Arteriosclerosis | arterial wall becomes thick & loses elasticity
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| Atherosclerosis | form of arteriosclerosis - patchy thickening of subintimal wall
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| Buerger's | Male, smoker
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| Marfan's | Dissecting aneurysm common
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| Prinzmetal | angina at rest
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| Cor pulmonale | right sided heart failure
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| Dissecting Aneurysm | longitudinal cleavage of the arterial media by a column of blood
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| Dissecting Aneurysm | tearing pain, acute onset
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| Berry Aneurysms | Subarachnoid & intracerebral hemorrhage, hereditary, 40% ant. comm. art. (Circle of Willis)
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| Abdominal Aortic aneurysm | can be asymptomatic, lumbar vertebrae pressure
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| Wolf's law | change in anterior body from aneurysm
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| Patent Ductus Arteriosus | congenital failure of closure between the pulmonary artery & aorta (up to 80% premature)
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| Cor Pulmonale | can include emphysema & chronic bronchitis
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| Tetralogy of Fallot | Dextrorotation of the aorta, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Intraventricular septal defect, Pulmonary artery stenosis
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| Rheumatic Fever | Mitral & Aortic valves affected
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| Raynaud's Disease | vasospastic disorder of small arteries (especially hands)
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| Microcytic Hypochromic | Iron deficiency, Chronic hemmorrhage
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| Macrocytic normochromic | Pernicious, Folate
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| Guiac Test | hidden blood
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| portal hypertension | esophageal varices
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| Helocobacter pylori | ulceration in stomach
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| No Meissner's & Auerbach's | Hirschsprung's
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| Air emboli | deep sea diving
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| paradoxical embolism | blockage of systemic artery by a thrombus originating in a systemic vein that has passed through a defect in the interatrial or interventricular septum
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| Miliary embolism | affecting many small blood vessels
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| Stable angina | pain with activity, emotional excitment or other increased cardiac work
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| Unstable angina | close to MI, increased frequency, prolonged duration
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| Transmural infarction | full of nearly full thickness of the ventricular wall
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| Subendocardial infarction | inner 1/3 or at most 1/2 ventricular wall
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| Risk Factors for arteriosclerosis | hypertension, inc. serum levels, smoking, DM, obesity & male
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Created by:
missyh23
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