Definitions
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| Axial | the central part of the body/skeleton | Head, Neck, Vertebral column, Thoracic
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| Appendicular | an appendage or limb | Arms, Legs
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| Pectoral Girdle | point of attachment for bones of arm and hand | Clavicle and Scapula
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| Pelvic Girdle | point of attachment for bones of leg and foot | Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
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| Process | any roughened protrusion or bump | for Muscle Attachment - Mastoid
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| Spine | an pointed process of slender ridge | for Muscle Attachment - Scapula
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| Crest | roughened, curved ridge | for Muscle Attachment - Iliac
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| Condyle | smooth, rounded knob forming a Joint | distal end of Femur
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| Epicondyle | prominence near a condyle - rough | Muscle Attachment - distal end of Femur
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| Tubercle | small, rounded nodule | Muscle Attachment - proximal bumps
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| Tuberosity | Large, Rough process | Muscle Attachment - Radial
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| Trochanter | very Large, Blunt projection | proximal of Femur
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| Fossa | Shallow, Pocket, often forming a joint | Hip
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| Fovea | small Pit - for ligament attachment | in proximal head of Femur
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| Sulcus | groove | often for Blood Vessels
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| Facet | Flat, Smooth pad - forming a joint/articulation | Vertebrae
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| Foramen | communicating holes for Blood Vessels and Nerves | Foramen ovale, Optic Foramen, Foramen Magnum
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| Fissure | narrow Slit or Gap for passage of Blood Vessels or Nerves - often Between Bones | Superior Orbital Fissure
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| Orbit | Deep socket for the Eyeball | PF SMELZ
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| Meatus | Entrance into a Tubular canal Within a bone | Internal/External Auditory Meatus
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| Sinus | Concealed, hollow cavity for lightening bones | Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid sinuses
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| Extension | INCREASING the ANGLE between 2 bones | extending the arm
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| Flexion | DECREASING the ANGLE between 2 bones | lifting the leg
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| Abduction | moving AWAY from the MIDLINE | side kicks
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| Adduction | moving TOWARD the MIDLINE | bringing legs together
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| Rotation | REVOLVING around the center AXIS | humerous
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| Circumduction | the END of an appendage describes the CIRCLE | rolling the head
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| Supination | moving PALMS from POSTERIOR ---> ANTERIOR | palms
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| Pronation | moving PALMS from ANTERIOR ---> POSTERIOR | palms
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| Protraction | HORIZONTAL motion of a bodily part, ANTERIORLY | stick out tongue
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| Retraction | HORIZONTAL motion of a bodily part, POSTERIORLY | put tongue back into mouth
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| Elevation | VERTICAL motion, SUPERIORLY | eyelids, shoulders
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| Depression | VERTICAL motion, INFERIORLY | shoulders
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| Plantar Flexion | movement of the foot as HEEL ELEVATES | stepping on gas pedal
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| Dorsiflexion | movement of the foot as HEEL is DEPRESSED | squats, walking
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