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Medical Abbreviations, Colors, for Terminology Class

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Question
Answer
albus   white  
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chloro   green  
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chrom   color  
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cirrhos   yellow  
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cyano   blue  
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erythr   red  
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leuko   white  
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melano   black  
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polio   gray  
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purpura   purple, porphyria  
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rhodo   rose  
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rubeo   red  
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xantho   yellow  
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CMA   Certified Medical Assistant  
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CNA   Certified Nursing Aide  
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EMT   Emergency Medical Technician  
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LVN   Licensed Vocational Nurse  
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LPN   Licensed Practical Nurse  
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MD   Medical Doctor  
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ME   Medical Examiner  
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MLT   Medical Lab Technologist  
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NP   Nurse Practitioner  
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OT   Occupational Therapist  
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PA   Physician's Assistant  
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PT   Physical Therapist  
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RHIT   Registered Health Information Technician, formerly ART (Accredited Record Technologist)  
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RN   Registered Nurse  
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RRT, RT   Registered Respiratory Therapist, Respiratory Therapist  
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a   before  
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aa   of each  
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abd   abdominal  
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a.c.   before meals (Latin - ante cibum)  
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ADL   activity of daily living  
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ad lib   as desired  
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a.m.   morning  
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amt.   amount  
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AROM   active range of motion  
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AX   axillary (refers to temperature under the arm)  
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BID   two times a day (Latin - bis in die)  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BRP   bathroom privileges  
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C   Celsius  
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cal   calorie  
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cath   catheter  
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CBR   complete bed rest  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
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CN   charge nurse  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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c/o   complains of  
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DC   discontinue  
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DON   director of nurses  
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JACH   Joint Accreditation Commission of Hospitals  
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Dr.   doctor  
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DX   diagnosis  
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F   Fahrenheit  
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fx   fracture  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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gtt   drop (Latin - gutta)  
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GU   genitourinary  
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h   hour  
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H2O   water  
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HOB   head of bead  
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HOH   hard of hearing  
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HS   hour of sleep  
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I/O   intake and output  
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IV   intravenous  
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kg   kilogram  
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L   liter  
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lb.   pound  
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LE/LLE/LUE   lower extremity; left lower extremity; left upper extremity  
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Lt.   left  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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mm   millimeter  
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noc   night (Latin - nocte)  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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N/V   nausea and vomiting  
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O.D.   right eye (Latin - oculus dexter)  
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OOB   out of bed  
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O.S.   left eye (Latin - oculus sinister)  
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O.U.   both eyes (Latin - oculus uterque)  
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oz.   ounce  
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P   pulse  
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p.c.   after meals (Latin - post cibum)  
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PO   by mouth (Latin - per os)  
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p.m.   evening (Latin - post meridiem) "after noon"  
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prn   as needed (Latin - pro re nata) "for an occasion that has arisen"  
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PROM   passive range of motion  
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pt.   patient  
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qd   every day (Latin - quaque die) (usually 9 am)  
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qh   every hour (Latin - quaque hora)  
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q2h   every two hours  
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qid   four times a day (Latin - quater in die) (usually 9 am, 1 pm, 5 pm, & 9 pm)  
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qod   every other day (Latin - quaque outro die)  
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QNS   quantity not sufficient (Latin - quantum non sufficit)  
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QS   quantity sufficient (Latin - quantum sufficit)  
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R   respirations  
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RE/RUE/RLE   right extremity; right upper extremity; right lower extremity  
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ROM   range of motion  
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Rx   prescription "recipe of prescription"  
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sig.   write; to be labeled  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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ss   half (Latin - solo semi)  
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SSE   soap suds enema  
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staph   staphylococcus  
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stat   immediately (Latin - statim)  
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strep   streptococcus (Strepto means twisted)  
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syr   syrup  
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T   temperature  
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tab   tablet  
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tbsp.   tablespoon  
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tid   three times a day (Latin - ter in die) (usually 9 am, 1 pm, & 5 pm)  
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TO   telephone order  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, & respirations  
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tsp.   teaspoon  
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UP   universal precautions  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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UTI   urinary tract infection  
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v.o.   verbal order  
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v.s.   vital signs (include BP, T, P, & R)  
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W/C   wheelchair  
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wt.   weight  
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CCU   coronary care unit; critical care unit  
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CS   central supply  
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EENT   eyes, ears, nose, & throat  
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ER   emergency room  
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GI lab   gastrointestinal lab  
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lab   laboratory  
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MICU   medical intensive care unit  
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NICU   neuro intensive care unit; neonatal intensive care unit  
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OB-GYN   obstetrics & gynecology, or obstetrician gynocologist  
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OR   operating room  
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pedi   pediatrics  
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PT   physical therapy  
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RT   respiratory therapy  
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SICU   surgical intensive care unit  
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ABG   arterial blood gas  
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ACP   acute care panel (also known as an electrolyte panel)  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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chem.   chemistry  
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CSF   cerebral spinal fluid  
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CXR   chest X ray  
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DPT   diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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HCT   hematocrit  
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Hgb   hemoglobin  
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lytes   electrolytes  
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O   ova and parasites  
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O2   oxygen  
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RBC   red blood cells  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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UA   urinalysis  
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WBC   white blood cells  
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Ca   calcium  
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Cl   chloride  
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CRE   creatinine  
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Fe   iron  
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Glu   glucose  
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K+   potassium  
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Na   sodium  
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NaHCO3   sodium bicarbonate  
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anterior   front side  
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distal   farthest point away from  
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dorsal   backside  
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high fowlers   sitting at a 90 degree angle  
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inferior   below  
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lateral   side of  
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medial   middle  
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peripheral   on the edge of or outside of  
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posterior   rear or back of  
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prone   lie on the front side facedown  
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proximal   nearest  
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superior   above  
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supine   lie on back  
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transverse   across  
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ventral   to the belly  
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c & s   culture and sensitivity  
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