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Psych Chap 9

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Question
Answer
What is learning?   permanent change in behavior that results from experience  
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What are the 3 types of learning?   classical and operant conditioning, social learning  
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Who studied the principles of classical conditioning?   Pavlov  
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What is a neutral stimulus?   has nothing to do with response before conditioning, no response  
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What is discrimination?   when a person realizes the difference (phone vs. church bell)  
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What is spontaneous recovery?   revival of an extinguished response after a period of non-responding  
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What is classical conditioning?   the learned attachment of an old response to a new stimulus  
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Identify Watson and Raynor:   tested how conditioning effects emotional responses of babies  
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Identify Jones:   1st behavioral therapist, developed counterconditioning  
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Identify Mowrer:   discovered bell and pad  
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What theroy is classical conditioning an example of?   behaviorist  
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classical conditioning-   involuntary  
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operant conditiong-   voluntary  
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How is operant conditoning learned?   from the consequences of behavior  
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Who was closely associated with operant conditioning?   Skinner  
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Explain the utopia community:   1967, Twin Oaks, Kate Kinkade founder, based off book Walden Two  
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What are positive consequences?   giving something extra (positive reinforcement)  
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What are negative consquences?   something unpleasant is taken away  
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Difference between primary and secondary reinforcers?   positive is based on a biological urge, secondary rewards through a primary  
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Difference between ratio and interval?   (blank)  
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